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Conceptualizing Adult Dysphagia in the United States Within the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2024 05; 105(5):1008-1018.
Zuckerman M, Wang S, Kaneoka A, Coster WJ, Leonard R, Langmore SE, Pisegna JM. PMID: 38072229.
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PubMed Mentions:
3 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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A Novel Quantitative Measure of Pharyngeal Shortening. Laryngoscope. 2024 05; 134(5):2121-2126.
Leonard R, Miles A, Bakker L, Allen J. PMID: 37916781.
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Translation:
Humans
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Dysphagia and dementia: a 'double dilemma'. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 Dec 01; 31(6):357-361.
Leonard R. PMID: 37548516.
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PubMed Mentions:
1 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
-
Mechanisms of response and resistance to combined decitabine and ipilimumab for advanced myeloid disease. Blood. 2023 04 13; 141(15):1817-1830.
Penter L, Liu Y, Wolff JO, Yang L, Taing L, Jhaveri A, Southard J, Patel M, Cullen NM, Pfaff KL, Cieri N, Oliveira G, Kim-Schulze S, Ranasinghe S, Leonard R, Robertson T, Morgan EA, Chen HX, Song MH, Thurin M, Li S, Rodig SJ, Cibulskis C, Gabriel S, Bachireddy P, Ritz J, Streicher H, Neuberg DS, Hodi FS, Davids MS, Gnjatic S, Livak KJ, Altreuter J, Michor F, Soiffer RJ, Garcia JS, Wu CJ. PMID: 36706355; PMCID: PMC10122106.
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PubMed Mentions:
33 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Ipilimumab plus decitabine for patients with MDS or AML in posttransplant or transplant-naïve settings. Blood. 2023 04 13; 141(15):1884-1888.
Garcia JS, Flamand Y, Penter L, Keng M, Tomlinson BK, Mendez LM, Koller P, Cullen N, Arihara Y, Pfaff K, Wolff JO, Brunner AM, Galinsky I, Bashey A, Antin JH, Cutler C, Ho V, Jonas BA, Luskin MR, Wadleigh M, Winer ES, Savell A, Leonard R, Robertson T, Davids MS, Streicher H, Rodig SJ, Ritz J, Wu CJ, DeAngelo DJ, Neuberg D, Stone RM, Soiffer RJ. PMID: 36332187; PMCID: PMC10122101.
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PubMed Mentions:
28 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Pixel-Based Swallow Measurements: Correcting Nonsquare Pixels. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2023 02 13; 66(2):565-572.
Larsen D, Ikuma T, Neubig L, Kist AM, Leonard R, McWhorter AJ, Kunduk M. PMID: 36716396.
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PubMed Mentions: Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Absent epiglottic inversion as seen on flexible endoscopic evaluations of swallowing (FEES) is associated with a gestalt reduction in swallowing mechanics. Am J Otolaryngol. 2023 Mar-Apr; 44(2):103757.
Jijakli A, Borders JC, Gottlieb A, Ramirez E, Leonard R, Langmore SE, Murray J, Pisegna JM. PMID: 36753976.
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PubMed Mentions:
2 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Bolus Clearance Ratio Elevated in Patients With Neurogenic Dysphagia Compared With Healthy Adults: A Measure of Pharyngeal Efficiency. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2023 01 11; 32(1):107-114.
Leonard R, Miles A, Allen J. PMID: 36378903.
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PubMed Mentions:
5 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Residue Ratings on FEES: Trends for Clinical Application of Residue Measurement. Dysphagia. 2020 10; 35(5):834-842.
Pisegna JM, Kaneoka A, Coster WJ, Leonard R, Langmore SE. PMID: 31912241.
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PubMed Mentions:
6 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Predicting aspiration risk in patients with dysphagia: Evidence from fluoroscopy. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 2019 Feb; 4(1):83-88.
Leonard R. PMID: 30828623; PMCID: PMC6383297.
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PubMed Mentions:
10
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Reliability of Untrained and Experienced Raters on FEES: Rating Overall Residue is a Simple Task. Dysphagia. 2018 10; 33(5):645-654.
Pisegna JM, Borders JC, Kaneoka A, Coster WJ, Leonard R, Langmore SE. PMID: 29516172.
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PubMed Mentions:
13 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Rethinking Residue: Determining the Perceptual Continuum of Residue on FEES to Enable Better Measurement. Dysphagia. 2018 02; 33(1):100-108.
Pisegna JM, Kaneoka A, Leonard R, Langmore SE. PMID: 28856436; PMCID: PMC5792362.
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PubMed Mentions:
15 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Pharyngeal weakness and upper esophageal sphincter opening in patients with unilateral vocal fold immobility. Laryngoscope. 2014 Oct; 124(10):2371-4.
Domer AS, Leonard R, Belafsky PC. PMID: 24925230.
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PubMed Mentions:
13 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Effects of bolus rheology on aspiration in patients with Dysphagia. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2014 Apr; 114(4):590-4.
Leonard RJ, White C, McKenzie S, Belafsky PC. PMID: 24161369.
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PubMed Mentions:
39 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Effect of Aging of the Pharynx and the UES. . 2013 Jan 1; 215-225.
Leonard LR, Shaker SR. .
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Publisher Site Mentions:
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Dysphagia following cervical spine surgery with anterior instrumentation: evidence from fluoroscopic swallow studies. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011 Dec 01; 36(25):2217-23.
Leonard R, Belafsky P. PMID: 21325988.
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PubMed Mentions:
26 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Voice quality after organ-preservation therapy with definitive radiotherapy for laryngeal cancer. Head Neck. 2012 Jul; 34(7):943-8.
Lau VH, Leonard RJ, Goodrich S, Luu Q, Farwell DG, Lau DH, Purdy JA, Chen AM. PMID: 22127963.
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PubMed Mentions:
1 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Comparison of esophageal screen findings on videofluoroscopy with full esophagram results. Head Neck. 2012 Feb; 34(2):264-9.
Allen JE, White C, Leonard R, Belafsky PC. PMID: 21472881.
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PubMed Mentions:
16 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Pharyngeal wall differences between normal younger and older adults. Ear Nose Throat J. 2011 Apr; 90(4):E1.
Aminpour S, Leonard R, Fuller SC, Belafsky PC. PMID: 21500153.
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PubMed Mentions:
16 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Posterior cricoid region fluoroscopic findings: the posterior cricoid plication. Dysphagia. 2011 Sep; 26(3):272-6.
Allen JE, White CJ, Leonard RJ, Belafsky PC. PMID: 20820807; PMCID: PMC3169773.
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PubMed Mentions:
4 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Effect of cricopharyngeus muscle surgery on the pharynx. Laryngoscope. 2010 Aug; 120(8):1498-503.
Allen J, White CJ, Leonard R, Belafsky PC. PMID: 20665853.
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PubMed Mentions:
11 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Pharyngeal dilation in cricopharyngeus muscle dysfunction and Zenker diverticulum. Laryngoscope. 2010 May; 120(5):889-94.
Belafsky PC, Rees CJ, Allen J, Leonard RJ. PMID: 20422681.
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PubMed Mentions:
11 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Interarytenoid muscle botox injection for treatment of adductor spasmodic dysphonia with vocal tremor. J Voice. 2011 Jan; 25(1):114-9.
Kendall KA, Leonard RJ. PMID: 20137891.
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PubMed Mentions:
13 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Prevalence of penetration and aspiration on videofluoroscopy in normal individuals without dysphagia. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2010 Feb; 142(2):208-13.
Allen JE, White CJ, Leonard RJ, Belafsky PC. PMID: 20115976.
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PubMed Mentions:
37 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Voice therapy and vocal nodules in adults. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009 Dec; 17(6):453-7.
Leonard R. PMID: 19741535.
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PubMed Mentions:
12 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Fluoroscopic surrogate for pharyngeal strength: the pharyngeal constriction ratio (PCR). Dysphagia. 2011 Mar; 26(1):13-7.
Leonard R, Rees CJ, Belafsky P, Allen J. PMID: 19856026; PMCID: PMC3052447.
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PubMed Mentions:
46 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Validation of the pharyngeal squeeze maneuver. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009 Mar; 140(3):391-4.
Fuller SC, Leonard R, Aminpour S, Belafsky PC. PMID: 19248949.
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PubMed Mentions:
16 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Posterior Cricoid Region Fluoroscopic Findings - the Posterior Cricoid Jag. The Laryngoscope. 2009 Jan 1; 119(S3):s259-s259.
Allen AJ, Leonard LR, White WC, Belafsky BP. .
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Validity and reliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10). Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2008 Dec; 117(12):919-24.
Belafsky PC, Mouadeb DA, Rees CJ, Pryor JC, Postma GN, Allen J, Leonard RJ. PMID: 19140539.
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PubMed Mentions:
607 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Pharyngeal adaptation in Zenker's diverticulum: the "faux pharyngoesophageal segment". Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008 Sep; 139(3):424-8.
Leonard R, Belafsky P, McKenzie S. PMID: 18722225.
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PubMed Mentions:
1 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Preliminary evaluation of the pharyngeal constriction ratio (PCR) for fluoroscopic determination of pharyngeal constriction in dysphagic dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2007 May-Jun; 48(3):221-6.
Pollard RE, Marks SL, Leonard R, Belafsky PC. PMID: 17508507.
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PubMed Mentions:
6 Fields:
Translation:
Animals
-
Relationship between fluoroscopic and manometric measures of pharyngeal constriction: the pharyngeal constriction ratio. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2006 Dec; 115(12):897-901.
Leonard R, Belafsky PC, Rees CJ. PMID: 17214263.
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PubMed Mentions:
35 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Transcutaneous electrical stimulation versus traditional dysphagia therapy: a nonconcurrent cohort study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 Nov; 135(5):754-7.
Blumenfeld L, Hahn Y, Lepage A, Leonard R, Belafsky PC. PMID: 17071307.
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PubMed Mentions:
33 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Can a fluoroscopic estimation of pharyngeal constriction predict aspiration? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 Aug; 135(2):215-7.
Yip H, Leonard R, Belafsky PC. PMID: 16890070.
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PubMed Mentions:
19 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Hyoid-bolus transit latencies in normal swallow. Dysphagia. 2006 Jul; 21(3):183-90.
Leonard R, McKenzie S. PMID: 16897323.
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PubMed Mentions:
21 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Cricopharyngeal myotomy normalizes the opening size of the upper esophageal sphincter in cricopharyngeal dysfunction. Laryngoscope. 2006 Jan; 116(1):93-6.
Yip HT, Leonard R, Kendall KA. PMID: 16481817.
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PubMed Mentions:
10 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Effects of voice therapy on vocal process granuloma: a phonoscopic approach. Am J Otolaryngol. 2005 Mar-Apr; 26(2):101-7.
Leonard R, Kendall K. PMID: 15742262.
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PubMed Mentions:
5 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Airway protection: evaluation with videofluoroscopy. Dysphagia. 2004; 19(2):65-70.
Kendall KA, Leonard RJ, McKenzie S. PMID: 15382792.
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PubMed Mentions:
17 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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UES opening and cricopharyngeal bar in nondysphagic elderly and nonelderly adults. Dysphagia. 2004; 19(3):182-91.
Leonard R, Kendall K, McKenzie S. PMID: 15383948.
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PubMed Mentions:
24 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Structural displacements affecting pharyngeal constriction in nondysphagic elderly and nonelderly adults. Dysphagia. 2004; 19(2):133-41.
Leonard R, Kendall KA, McKenzie S. PMID: 15382802.
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PubMed Mentions:
43 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Common medical conditions in the elderly: impact on pharyngeal bolus transit. Dysphagia. 2004; 19(2):71-7.
Kendall KA, Leonard RJ, McKenzie S. PMID: 15382793.
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PubMed Mentions:
19 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Sequence variability during hypopharyngeal bolus transit. Dysphagia. 2003; 18(2):85-91.
Kendall KA, Leonard RJ, McKenzie SW. PMID: 12825901.
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PubMed Mentions:
23 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Videofluoroscopic upper esophageal sphincter function in elderly dysphagic patients. Laryngoscope. 2002 Feb; 112(2):332-7.
Kendall KA, Leonard RJ. PMID: 11889393.
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PubMed Mentions:
10 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Bolus transit and airway protection coordination in older dysphagic patients. Laryngoscope. 2001 Nov; 111(11 Pt 1):2017-21.
Kendall KA, Leonard RJ. PMID: 11801989.
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PubMed Mentions:
22 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Accommodation to changes in bolus viscosity in normal deglutition: a videofluoroscopic study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2001 Nov; 110(11):1059-65.
Kendall KA, Leonard RJ, McKenzie SW. PMID: 11713919.
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PubMed Mentions:
17 Fields:
Translation:
HumansCTClinical Trials
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Hyoid movement during swallowing in older patients with dysphagia. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2001 Oct; 127(10):1224-9.
Kendall KA, Leonard RJ. PMID: 11587603.
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PubMed Mentions:
58 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Phonoscopy--a valuable tool for otolaryngologists and speech-language pathologists in the management of dysphonic patients. Laryngoscope. 2001 Oct; 111(10):1760-6.
Leonard R, Kendall K. PMID: 11801941.
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PubMed Mentions:
1 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Swallowing in myotonic muscular dystrophy: a videofluoroscopic study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001 Jul; 82(7):979-85.
Leonard RJ, Kendall KA, Johnson R, McKenzie S. PMID: 11441389.
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PubMed Mentions:
16 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Pharyngeal constriction in elderly dysphagic patients compared with young and elderly nondysphagic controls. Dysphagia. 2001; 16(4):272-8.
Kendall KA, Leonard RJ. PMID: 11720403.
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PubMed Mentions:
39 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Timing of swallowing events after single-modality treatment of head and neck carcinomas with radiotherapy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2000 Aug; 109(8 Pt 1):767-75.
Kendall KA, McKenzie SW, Leonard RJ, Jones CU. PMID: 10961811.
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PubMed Mentions:
20 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Structural displacements in normal swallowing: a videofluoroscopic study. Dysphagia. 2000; 15(3):146-52.
Leonard RJ, Kendall KA, McKenzie S, Gonçalves MI, Walker A. PMID: 10839828.
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PubMed Mentions:
96 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Timing of events in normal swallowing: a videofluoroscopic study. Dysphagia. 2000; 15(2):74-83.
Kendall KA, McKenzie S, Leonard RJ, Gonçalves MI, Walker A. PMID: 10758189.
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PubMed Mentions:
108 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Differentiation of spasmodic and psychogenic dysphonias with phonoscopic evaluation. Laryngoscope. 1999 Feb; 109(2 Pt 1):295-300.
Leonard R, Kendall K. PMID: 10890782.
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PubMed Mentions:
11 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Structural mobility in deglutition after single modality treatment of head and neck carcinomas with radiotherapy. Head Neck. 1998 Dec; 20(8):720-5.
Kendall KA, McKenzie SW, Leonard RJ, Jones C. PMID: 9790294.
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PubMed Mentions:
20 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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A hardware-software system for analysis of video images. J Voice. 1998 Jun; 12(2):143-50.
Gonçalves MI, Leonard R. PMID: 9649069.
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PubMed Mentions:
2 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Treatment of ventricular dysphonia with botulinum toxin. Laryngoscope. 1997 Jul; 107(7):948-53.
Kendall KA, Leonard RJ. PMID: 9217137.
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PubMed Mentions:
3 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Effects of chronic ozone (O3) exposure on vocal-fold mucosa in bonnet monkeys. J Voice. 1995 Dec; 9(4):443-8.
Leonard R, Charpied G, Faddis B. PMID: 8574312.
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PubMed Mentions:
5 Fields:
Translation:
AnimalsCells
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Recognition accuracy of current operating room alarms. Anesth Analg. 1992 Oct; 75(4):499-505.
Loeb RG, Jones BR, Leonard RA, Behrman K. PMID: 1530161.
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PubMed Mentions:
4 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Use of laryngeal imaging procedures. ASHA. 1992 May; 34(5):69-71.
Leonard RJ. PMID: 1622445.
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PubMed Mentions: Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Recovery of vocal fold mocosa from laser incision. Journal of Voice. 1992 Jan 1; 6(3):286-291.
Leonard LR, Gallia GL, Charpied CG. .
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Publisher Site Mentions:
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Computerized design of speech prostheses. J Prosthet Dent. 1991 Aug; 66(2):224-30.
Leonard RJ. PMID: 1774684.
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PubMed Mentions: Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Laryngeal cancer: diagnosis, treatment and speech rehabilitation. Am Fam Physician. 1991 Jul; 44(1):123-9.
McKenna JP, Fornataro-Clerici LM, McMenamin PG, Leonard RJ. PMID: 1829318.
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PubMed Mentions: Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Effects of ambient inhaled ozone on vocal fold mucosa in bonnet monkeys. Journal of Voice. 1991 Jan 1; 5(4):304-309.
Leonard LR, Charpied CG, Faddis FB. .
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Publisher Site Mentions:
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Differential effects of speech prostheses in glossectomized patients. J Prosthet Dent. 1990 Dec; 64(6):701-8.
Leonard RJ, Gillis R. PMID: 2079680.
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PubMed Mentions:
2 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Vocal shadowing in singers and nonsingers. J Speech Hear Res. 1988 Mar; 31(1):54-61.
Leonard RJ, Ringel R, Horii Y, Daniloff R. PMID: 3352255.
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PubMed Mentions:
2 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Effects of stripping and laser excision on vocal fold mucosa in cats. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1988 Mar-Apr; 97(2 Pt 1):159-63.
Leonard RJ, Gallia LJ, Charpied G, Kelly A. PMID: 3355044.
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PubMed Mentions: Fields:
Translation:
AnimalsCells
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Voice frequency change in singers and nonsingers. Journal of Voice. 1987 Jan 1; 1(3):234-239.
Leonard LR, Ringel RR, Daniloff DR, Horii HY. .
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Publisher Site Mentions:
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Effects of repeated stripping on vocal fold mucosa in cats. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1985 May-Jun; 94(3):258-62.
Leonard RJ, Kiener D, Charpied G, Kelly A. PMID: 4014946.
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PubMed Mentions:
1 Fields:
Translation:
HumansAnimals
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Prosthetic treatment for speech and swallowing in patients with total glossectomy. J Prosthet Dent. 1983 Dec; 50(6):808-14.
Gillis RE, Leonard RJ. PMID: 6581293.
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PubMed Mentions:
1 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Effects of a prosthetic tongue on vowel formants and isovowel lines in a patient with total glossectomy (an addendum to Leonard and Gillis, 1982). J Speech Hear Disord. 1983 Nov; 48(4):423-6.
Leonard RJ, Gillis R. PMID: 6645438.
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PubMed Mentions: Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Effects of a prosthetic tongue on vowel intelligibility and food management in a patient with total glossectomy. J Speech Hear Disord. 1982 Feb; 47(1):25-30.
Leonard R, Gillis R. PMID: 7176572.
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PubMed Mentions:
3 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Effects of laryngeal topical anesthesia on voice fundamental frequency perturbation. J Speech Hear Res. 1980 Jun; 23(2):274-83.
Sorensen D, Horii Y, Leonard R. PMID: 7442190.
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PubMed Mentions:
3 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Vocal shadowing under conditions of normal and altered laryngeal sensation. J Speech Hear Res. 1979 Dec; 22(4):794-817.
Leonard RJ, Ringel RL. PMID: 513688.
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PubMed Mentions:
4 Fields:
Translation:
Humans