Earl E Carstens

Title(s)Professor, Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior
SchoolCollege of Biological Sciences
Address193 Briggs Hall
CA 95616
Phone530-752-7767
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    Other Positions
    Title(s)Professor Emeritus, Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior

    Title(s)Professor, Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior


    Collapse Research 
    Collapse Research Activities and Funding
    Role of NK-1 receptors in descending modulation and ascending transmission of itch
    NIH R01AR076434Aug 5, 2020 - Jul 31, 2025
    Role: Principal Investigator
    10th World Congress on Itch
    NIH R13AR076846Sep 5, 2019 - Aug 31, 2020
    Role: Principal Investigator
    9th World Congress on Itch
    NIH R13AR071768Jun 1, 2017 - May 31, 2018
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Rodent model to distinguish between facial itch and pain
    NIH R21DE021183Jul 16, 2010 - Dec 31, 2013
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Spinal mechanisms of itch
    NIH R01AR057194Apr 1, 2009 - Aug 31, 2020
    Role: Principal Investigator
    4th International Workshop for the Study of Itch
    NIH R13AR055062Sep 1, 2007 - Feb 28, 2008
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Trigeminal Mechanisms of Oral Irritation
    NIH R01DE013685Apr 1, 2000 - Oct 31, 2011
    Role: Principal Investigator
    SPINAL MECHANISMS OF ITCH AND PAIN
    NIH R01NS035788Feb 1, 1997 - Jan 31, 2001
    Role: Principal Investigator
    MULTIDISCIPLINARY STUDIES OF NONOPIATE ANALGESIA SYSTEMS
    NIH R01NS020037Dec 1, 1983 - Nov 30, 1990
    Role: Principal Investigator
    SUPRASPINAL CONTROL OF SPINAL NOCICEPTIVE TRANSMISSION
    NIH R01NS019330Apr 1, 1983 - Mar 31, 1987
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. TRPM8-dependent shaking in mammals and birds. bioRxiv. 2024 Jan 16. Selescu T, Bivoleanu RA, Iodi Carstens M, Manolache A, Caragea VM, Hutanu DE, Meerupally R, Wei ET, Carstens E, Zimmermann K, Babes A. PMID: 38234797; PMCID: PMC10793462.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    2. Optotagging and characterization of GABAergic rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) neurons. Mol Pain. 2024 Jan-Dec; 20:17448069241270295. Follansbee T, Le Chang H, Iodi Carstens M, Guan Y, Carstens E, Dong X. PMID: 39054310; PMCID: PMC11301720.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    3. Targeting Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) Channels, Mas-Related G-Protein-Coupled Receptors (Mrgprs), and Protease-Activated Receptors (PARs) to Relieve Itch. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023 Dec 08; 16(12). Tsagareli MG, Follansbee T, Iodi Carstens M, Carstens E. PMID: 38139833; PMCID: PMC10748146.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2  
    4. The Role of TRP Channels in Nicotinic Provoked Pain and Irritation from the Oral Cavity and Throat: Translating Animal Data to Humans. Nicotine Tob Res. 2022 11 12; 24(12):1849-1860. Arendt-Nielsen L, Carstens E, Proctor G, Boucher Y, Clavé P, Albin Nielsen K, Nielsen TA, Reeh PW. PMID: 35199839; PMCID: PMC9653082.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    5. Inhibition of itch by neurokinin 1 receptor (Tacr1) -expressing ON cells in the rostral ventromedial medulla in mice. Elife. 2022 08 16; 11. Follansbee T, Domocos D, Nguyen E, Nguyen A, Bountouvas A, Velasquez L, Iodi Carstens M, Takanami K, Ross SE, Carstens E. PMID: 35972457; PMCID: PMC9381038.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    6. Characterization of the expression of gastrin-releasing peptide and its receptor in the trigeminal and spinal somatosensory systems of Japanese macaque monkeys: Insight into humans. J Comp Neurol. 2022 11; 530(16):2804-2819. Takanami K, Oti T, Kobayashi Y, Hasegawa K, Ito T, Tsutsui N, Ueda Y, Carstens E, Sakamoto T, Sakamoto H. PMID: 35686563; PMCID: PMC10228551.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    7. Sensory Effects of Nicotine and Tobacco. Nicotine Tob Res. 2022 02 14; 24(3):306-315. Carstens E, Carstens MI. PMID: 33955474; PMCID: PMC8842437.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    8. Glucosylsphingosine evokes pruritus via activation of 5-HT2A receptor and TRPV4 in sensory neurons. Br J Pharmacol. 2022 05; 179(10):2193-2207. Sanjel B, Kim BH, Song MH, Carstens E, Shim WS. PMID: 34766332; PMCID: PMC9112944.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    9. Estrogens influence female itch sensitivity via the spinal gastrin-releasing peptide receptor neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 08 03; 118(31). Takanami K, Uta D, Matsuda KI, Kawata M, Carstens E, Sakamoto T, Sakamoto H. PMID: 34312228; PMCID: PMC8346901.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    10. Protease-Activated Receptor-2 Regulates Neuro-Epidermal Communication in Atopic Dermatitis. Front Immunol. 2020; 11:1740. Buhl T, Ikoma A, Kempkes C, Cevikbas F, Sulk M, Buddenkotte J, Akiyama T, Crumrine D, Camerer E, Carstens E, Schön MP, Elias P, Coughlin SR, Steinhoff M. PMID: 32903402; PMCID: PMC7435019.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 29     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    11. Cinnamaldehyde elicits itch behavior via TRPV1 and TRPV4 but not TRPA1. Itch (Phila). 2020 Jul-Sep; 5(3). Domocos D, Follansbee T, Nguyen A, Nguyen T, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 34458578; PMCID: PMC8388579.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9  
    12. Role of 5-HT1A and 5-HT3 receptors in serotonergic activation of sensory neurons in relation to itch and pain behavior in the rat. J Neurosci Res. 2020 10; 98(10):1999-2017. Domocos D, Selescu T, Ceafalan LC, Iodi Carstens M, Carstens E, Babes A. PMID: 32537854; PMCID: PMC8292981.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    13. The Challenge of Basic Itch Research. Acta Derm Venereol. 2020 01 07; 100(2):adv00023. Carstens E, Follansbee T, Iodi Carstens M. PMID: 31940043; PMCID: PMC7295076.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    14. Signs of chronic itch in the mouse imiquimod model of psoriasiform dermatitis: sex differences and roles of TRPV1 and TRPA1. Itch (Phila). 2019 Jul-Sep; 4(3). Follansbee T, Zhou Y, Wu X, Delahanty J, Nguyen A, Domocos D, Carstens MI, Hwang ST, Carstens E. PMID: 34164579; PMCID: PMC8219242.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8  
    15. Chemogenic Subqualities of Mouthfeel. Chem Senses. 2019 05 29; 44(5):281-288. Simons CT, Klein AH, Carstens E. PMID: 31039245; PMCID: PMC6538946.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) positively regulates imiquimod-induced, psoriasiform dermal inflammation in mice. J Cell Mol Med. 2019 07; 23(7):4819-4828. Zhou Y, Han D, Follansbee T, Wu X, Yu S, Wang B, Shi Z, Domocos DT, Carstens M, Carstens E, Hwang ST. PMID: 31111624; PMCID: PMC6584593.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    17. TRPV1 mediates inflammation and hyperplasia in imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasiform dermatitis (PsD) in mice. J Dermatol Sci. 2018 Dec; 92(3):264-271. Zhou Y, Follansbee T, Wu X, Han D, Yu S, Domocos DT, Shi Z, Carstens M, Carstens E, Hwang ST. PMID: 30527377; PMCID: PMC8254421.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    18. Opposing effects of cervical spinal cold block on spinal itch and pain transmission. Itch (Phila). 2018 Sep; 3(3). Carstens E, Carstens MI, Akiyama T, Davoodi A, Nagamine M. PMID: 34136640; PMCID: PMC8204798.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3  
    19. FRT - FONDATION RENE TOURAINE: An International Foundation For Dermatology. Exp Dermatol. 2017 10; 26(10):972-985. Carstens E, Schmelz M, Hunter HJA, Lerner EA, Misery L, Steinhoff M, Yosipovitch G, Ständer S. PMID: 28952194.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    20. Differing intrinsic biological properties between forebrain and spinal oligodendroglial lineage cells. J Neurochem. 2017 08; 142(3):378-391. Horiuchi M, Suzuki-Horiuchi Y, Akiyama T, Itoh A, Pleasure D, Carstens E, Itoh T. PMID: 28512742; PMCID: PMC6420720.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    21. Innocuous warming enhances peripheral serotonergic itch signaling and evokes enhanced responses in serotonin-responsive dorsal horn neurons in the mouse. J Neurophysiol. 2017 01 01; 117(1):251-259. Akiyama T, Nagamine M, Davoodi A, Ivanov M, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 27784810; PMCID: PMC5220113.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    22. Central Mechanisms of Itch. Curr Probl Dermatol. 2016; 50:11-7. Carstens E, Akiyama T. PMID: 27578065; PMCID: PMC5546762.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    23. Involvement of TRPV4 in Serotonin-Evoked Scratching. J Invest Dermatol. 2016 Jan; 136(1):154-160. Akiyama T, Ivanov M, Nagamine M, Davoodi A, Carstens MI, Ikoma A, Cevikbas F, Kempkes C, Buddenkotte J, Steinhoff M, Carstens E. PMID: 26763435; PMCID: PMC4731048.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 68     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    24. Many parallels between itch and pain research. Eur J Pain. 2016 Jan; 20(1):5-7. Carstens E. PMID: 26415674; PMCID: PMC5550105.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. Intradermal endothelin-1 excites bombesin-responsive superficial dorsal horn neurons in the mouse. J Neurophysiol. 2015 Oct; 114(4):2528-34. Akiyama T, Nagamine M, Davoodi A, Iodi Carstens M, Cevikbas F, Steinhoff M, Carstens E. PMID: 26311187; PMCID: PMC4725213.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    26. Anatomical evidence of pruriceptive trigeminothalamic and trigeminoparabrachial projection neurons in mice. J Comp Neurol. 2016 Feb 01; 524(2):244-56. Akiyama T, Curtis E, Nguyen T, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 26099199; PMCID: PMC4946801.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    27. A central role for spinal dorsal horn neurons that express neurokinin-1 receptors in chronic itch. Pain. 2015 Jul; 156(7):1240-1246. Akiyama T, Nguyen T, Curtis E, Nishida K, Devireddy J, Delahanty J, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 25830923; PMCID: PMC4474752.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 39     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    28. Evaluation of the synuclein-γ (SNCG) gene as a PPARγ target in murine adipocytes, dorsal root ganglia somatosensory neurons, and human adipose tissue. PLoS One. 2015; 10(3):e0115830. Dunn TN, Akiyama T, Lee HW, Kim JB, Knotts TA, Smith SR, Sears DD, Carstens E, Adams SH. PMID: 25756178; PMCID: PMC4355072.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    29. Nalfurafine suppresses pruritogen- and touch-evoked scratching behavior in models of acute and chronic itch in mice. Acta Derm Venereol. 2015 Feb; 95(2):147-50. Akiyama T, Carstens MI, Piecha D, Steppan S, Carstens E. PMID: 24890341; PMCID: PMC5550099.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    30. Protease-activated receptors and itch. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2015; 226:219-35. Akiyama T, Lerner EA, Carstens E. PMID: 25861783; PMCID: PMC5540334.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    31. Role of spinal bombesin-responsive neurons in nonhistaminergic itch. J Neurophysiol. 2014 Nov 01; 112(9):2283-9. Akiyama T, Tominaga M, Takamori K, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 25122701; PMCID: PMC4274925.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    32. Neural peptidase endothelin-converting enzyme 1 regulates endothelin 1-induced pruritus. J Clin Invest. 2014 Jun; 124(6):2683-95. Kido-Nakahara M, Buddenkotte J, Kempkes C, Ikoma A, Cevikbas F, Akiyama T, Nunes F, Seeliger S, Hasdemir B, Mess C, Buhl T, Sulk M, Müller FU, Metze D, Bunnett NW, Bhargava A, Carstens E, Furue M, Steinhoff M. PMID: 24812665; PMCID: PMC4038561.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 35     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    33. Eugenol and carvacrol excite first- and second-order trigeminal neurons and enhance their heat-evoked responses. Neuroscience. 2014 Jun 20; 271:45-55. Klein AH, Joe CL, Davoodi A, Takechi K, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 24759772; PMCID: PMC4070529.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    34. Behavioral model of itch, alloknesis, pain and allodynia in the lower hindlimb and correlative responses of lumbar dorsal horn neurons in the mouse. Neuroscience. 2014 Apr 25; 266:38-46. Akiyama T, Nagamine M, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 24530451; PMCID: PMC4063361.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    35. Effects of gustatory nerve transection and/or ovariectomy on oral capsaicin avoidance in rats. Pain. 2014 Apr; 155(4):814-820. Boucher Y, Simons CT, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 24468031; PMCID: PMC3967852.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    36. A sensory neuron-expressed IL-31 receptor mediates T helper cell-dependent itch: Involvement of TRPV1 and TRPA1. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014 Feb; 133(2):448-60. Cevikbas F, Wang X, Akiyama T, Kempkes C, Savinko T, Antal A, Kukova G, Buhl T, Ikoma A, Buddenkotte J, Soumelis V, Feld M, Alenius H, Dillon SR, Carstens E, Homey B, Basbaum A, Steinhoff M. PMID: 24373353; PMCID: PMC3960328.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 246     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    37. Roles of glutamate, substance P, and gastrin-releasing peptide as spinal neurotransmitters of histaminergic and nonhistaminergic itch. Pain. 2014 Jan; 155(1):80-92. Akiyama T, Tominaga M, Takamori K, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 24041961; PMCID: PMC3947363.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 42     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    38. Neural processing of itch. Neuroscience. 2013 Oct 10; 250:697-714. Akiyama T, Carstens E. PMID: 23891755; PMCID: PMC3772667.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 105     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    39. Scratching inhibits serotonin-evoked responses of rat dorsal horn neurons in a site- and state-dependent manner. Neuroscience. 2013 Oct 10; 250:275-81. Nishida K, Takechi K, Akiyama T, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 23867770; PMCID: PMC3774521.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    40. Gustatory modulation of the responses of trigeminal subnucleus caudalis neurons to noxious stimulation of the tongue in rats. Eur J Neurosci. 2013 Sep; 38(6):2812-22. Boucher Y, Felizardo R, Klein AH, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 23802589; PMCID: PMC4591004.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5  Translation:AnimalsCells
    41. Eugenol and carvacrol induce temporally desensitizing patterns of oral irritation and enhance innocuous warmth and noxious heat sensation on the tongue. Pain. 2013 Oct; 154(10):2078-2087. Klein AH, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 23791894; PMCID: PMC3778037.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    42. Capsaicin avoidance as a measure of chemical hyperalgesia in orofacial nerve injury models. Neurosci Lett. 2013 May 24; 543:37-41. Boucher Y, Carstens MI, Sawyer CM, Zanotto KL, Merrill AW, Carstens E. PMID: 23562513; PMCID: PMC3649860.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    43. Frataxin deficiency leads to defects in expression of antioxidants and Nrf2 expression in dorsal root ganglia of the Friedreich's ataxia YG8R mouse model. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2013 Nov 01; 19(13):1481-93. Shan Y, Schoenfeld RA, Hayashi G, Napoli E, Akiyama T, Iodi Carstens M, Carstens EE, Pook MA, Cortopassi GA. PMID: 23350650; PMCID: PMC3797453.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 83     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    44. The antinociceptive and antihyperalgesic effects of topical propofol on dorsal horn neurons in the rat. Anesth Analg. 2013 Apr; 116(4):932-8. Takechi K, Carstens MI, Klein AH, Carstens E. PMID: 23337417; PMCID: PMC3606650.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    45. Roles for substance P and gastrin-releasing peptide as neurotransmitters released by primary afferent pruriceptors. J Neurophysiol. 2013 Feb; 109(3):742-8. Akiyama T, Tominaga M, Davoodi A, Nagamine M, Blansit K, Horwitz A, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 23155177; PMCID: PMC3567390.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 30     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    46. Cross-sensitization of histamine-independent itch in mouse primary sensory neurons. Neuroscience. 2012 Dec 13; 226:305-12. Akiyama T, Tominaga M, Davoodi A, Nagamine M, Blansit K, Horwitz A, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 23000623; PMCID: PMC3489980.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    47. Opioid modulation of facial itch- and pain-related responses and grooming behavior in rats. Acta Derm Venereol. 2012 Sep; 92(5):515-20. Spradley JM, Davoodi A, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 22513524.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    48. Effects of acute stressors on itch- and pain-related behaviors in rats. Pain. 2012 Sep; 153(9):1890-1897. Spradley JM, Davoodi A, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 22770638; PMCID: PMC3413756.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    49. Topical hindpaw application of L-menthol decreases responsiveness to heat with biphasic effects on cold sensitivity of rat lumbar dorsal horn neurons. Neuroscience. 2012 Sep 06; 219:234-42. Klein AH, Sawyer CM, Takechi K, Davoodi A, Ivanov MA, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 22687951; PMCID: PMC3402706.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    50. Differences in peripheral endocannabinoid modulation of scratching behavior in facial vs. spinally-innervated skin. Neuropharmacology. 2012 Sep; 63(4):743-9. Spradley JM, Davoodi A, Gee LB, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 22683515; PMCID: PMC3394407.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    51. Site-dependent and state-dependent inhibition of pruritogen-responsive spinal neurons by scratching. Eur J Neurosci. 2012 Aug; 36(3):2311-6. Akiyama T, Tominaga M, Carstens MI, Carstens EE. PMID: 22626250; PMCID: PMC3412914.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13  Translation:AnimalsCells
    52. Mouse model of touch-evoked itch (alloknesis). J Invest Dermatol. 2012 Jul; 132(7):1886-91. Akiyama T, Carstens MI, Ikoma A, Cevikbas F, Steinhoff M, Carstens E. PMID: 22418875; PMCID: PMC3375351.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 59     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    53. Transmitters and pathways mediating inhibition of spinal itch-signaling neurons by scratching and other counterstimuli. PLoS One. 2011; 6(7):e22665. Akiyama T, Iodi Carstens M, Carstens E. PMID: 21818363; PMCID: PMC3144926.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 46     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    54. Facial injections of pruritogens or algogens elicit distinct behavior responses in rats and excite overlapping populations of primary sensory and trigeminal subnucleus caudalis neurons. J Neurophysiol. 2011 Sep; 106(3):1078-88. Klein A, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 21653727; PMCID: PMC3174811.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 52     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    55. Novel menthol-derived cooling compounds activate primary and second-order trigeminal sensory neurons and modulate lingual thermosensitivity. Chem Senses. 2011 Sep; 36(7):649-58. Klein AH, Iodi Carstens M, McCluskey TS, Blancher G, Simons CT, Slack JP, Furrer S, Carstens E. PMID: 21511802; PMCID: PMC3155393.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    56. Enhanced responses of lumbar superficial dorsal horn neurons to intradermal PAR-2 agonist but not histamine in a mouse hindpaw dry skin itch model. J Neurophysiol. 2011 Jun; 105(6):2811-7. Akiyama T, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 21430273; PMCID: PMC3118736.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    57. A tingling sanshool derivative excites primary sensory neurons and elicits nocifensive behavior in rats. J Neurophysiol. 2011 Apr; 105(4):1701-10. Klein AH, Sawyer CM, Zanotto KL, Ivanov MA, Cheung S, Carstens MI, Furrer S, Simons CT, Slack JP, Carstens E. PMID: 21273322; PMCID: PMC3075278.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 21     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    58. Self- and cross-desensitization of oral irritation by menthol and cinnamaldehyde (CA) via peripheral interactions at trigeminal sensory neurons. Chem Senses. 2011 Jan; 36(2):199-208. Klein AH, Carstens MI, Zanotto KL, Sawyer CM, Ivanov M, Cheung S, Carstens E. PMID: 21059698; PMCID: PMC3020390.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    59. Differential itch- and pain-related behavioral responses and µ-opoid modulation in mice. Acta Derm Venereol. 2010 Nov; 90(6):575-81. Akiyama T, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 21057739.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 38     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    60. Facial injections of pruritogens and algogens excite partly overlapping populations of primary and second-order trigeminal neurons in mice. J Neurophysiol. 2010 Nov; 104(5):2442-50. Akiyama T, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 20739601; PMCID: PMC3350035.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 49     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    61. Enhanced scratching evoked by PAR-2 agonist and 5-HT but not histamine in a mouse model of chronic dry skin itch. Pain. 2010 Nov; 151(2):378-383. Akiyama T, Carstens IM, Carstens E. PMID: 20709455; PMCID: PMC2955821.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 60     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    62. Spontaneous itch in the absence of hyperalgesia in a mouse hindpaw dry skin model. Neurosci Lett. 2010 Oct 22; 484(1):62-5. Akiyama T, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 20709155; PMCID: PMC2943416.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    63. Topical application of L-menthol induces heat analgesia, mechanical allodynia, and a biphasic effect on cold sensitivity in rats. Behav Brain Res. 2010 Oct 15; 212(2):179-86. Klein AH, Sawyer CM, Carstens MI, Tsagareli MG, Tsiklauri N, Carstens E. PMID: 20398704; PMCID: PMC2882150.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 33     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    64. Dorsal horn neurons expressing NK-1 receptors mediate scratching in rats. Neuroreport. 2010 Mar 10; 21(4):303-8. Carstens EE, Carstens MI, Simons CT, Jinks SL. PMID: 20125052; PMCID: PMC3123731.
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    65. Behavioral evidence of thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia induced by intradermal cinnamaldehyde in rats. Neurosci Lett. 2010 Apr 12; 473(3):233-6. Tsagareli MG, Tsiklauri N, Zanotto KL, Carstens MI, Klein AH, Sawyer CM, Gurtskaia G, Abzianidze E, Carstens E. PMID: 20219630; PMCID: PMC2853256.
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    66. Nitrous oxide-induced analgesia does not influence nitrous oxide's immobilizing requirements. Anesth Analg. 2009 Oct; 109(4):1111-6. Jinks SL, Carstens E, Antognini JF. PMID: 19762738; PMCID: PMC3148179.
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    67. Rat dorsal horn nociceptive-specific neurons are more sensitive than wide dynamic range neurons to depression by immobilizing doses of volatile anesthetics: an effect partially reversed by the opioid receptor antagonist naloxone. Anesth Analg. 2009 Aug; 109(2):641-7. Barter LS, Carstens EE, Jinks SL, Antognini JF. PMID: 19608842; PMCID: PMC2760091.
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    68. An insatiable itch. J Pain. 2009 Aug; 10(8):792-7. Wood GJ, Akiyama T, Carstens E, Oaklander AL, Yosipovitch G. PMID: 19638326.
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    69. Excitation of mouse superficial dorsal horn neurons by histamine and/or PAR-2 agonist: potential role in itch. J Neurophysiol. 2009 Oct; 102(4):2176-83. Akiyama T, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 19625538; PMCID: PMC2776995.
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    70. Trigeminal projections on gustatory neurons of the nucleus of the solitary tract: a double-label strategy using electrical stimulation of the chorda tympani and tracer injection in the lingual nerve. Brain Res. 2009 Sep 08; 1288:60-8. Felizardo R, Boucher Y, Braud A, Carstens E, Dauvergne C, Zerari-Mailly F. PMID: 19595675.
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    71. Mustard oil enhances spinal neuronal responses to noxious heat but not cooling. Neurosci Lett. 2009 Sep 25; 461(3):271-4. Sawyer CM, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 19545607; PMCID: PMC2733335.
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    72. Activation of superficial dorsal horn neurons in the mouse by a PAR-2 agonist and 5-HT: potential role in itch. J Neurosci. 2009 May 20; 29(20):6691-9. Akiyama T, Merrill AW, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 19458238; PMCID: PMC2709997.
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    73. Scratching behavior and Fos expression in superficial dorsal horn elicited by protease-activated receptor agonists and other itch mediators in mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 Jun; 329(3):945-51. Akiyama T, Merrill AW, Zanotto K, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 19293390; PMCID: PMC2683773.
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    74. Activation of lumbar spinal wide-dynamic range neurons by a sanshool derivative. J Neurophysiol. 2009 Apr; 101(4):1742-8. Sawyer CM, Carstens MI, Simons CT, Slack J, McCluskey TS, Furrer S, Carstens E. PMID: 19164099; PMCID: PMC2695645.
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    75. [Professor Manfred Zimmerman, on his 75th birthday]. Schmerz. 2008 Dec; 22(6):693-4. Carstens E. PMID: 19011908.
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    76. Scratching the brain to understand neuropathic itch. J Pain. 2008 Nov; 9(11):973-4. Carstens E. PMID: 18984500.
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    77. The effects of aromatic anesthetics on dorsal horn neuronal responses to noxious stimulation. Anesth Analg. 2008 Jun; 106(6):1759-64. Yao A, Kim J, Atherley R, Jinks SL, Carstens E, Shargh S, Sulger A, Antognini JF. PMID: 18499606; PMCID: PMC2670468.
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    78. Immobilizing doses of halothane, isoflurane or propofol, do not preferentially depress noxious heat-evoked responses of rat lumbar dorsal horn neurons with ascending projections. Anesth Analg. 2008 Mar; 106(3):985-90, table of contents. Barter LS, Mark LO, Jinks SL, Carstens EE, Antognini JF. PMID: 18292450; PMCID: PMC2704609.
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    79. [4th International Workshop for the Study of Itch vom 9.-11.9.2007 in San Francisco]. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2008 Mar; 6(3):252-4. Gieler U, Weisshaar E, Carstens E, Yosipovitch G, Ständer S. PMID: 18315627.
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    80. Report from the 4th International Workshop for the Study of Itch. J Invest Dermatol. 2008 Feb; 128(2):256-7. Yosipovitch G, Carstens E. PMID: 18195739.
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    81. Temporal and spatial determinants of sacral dorsal horn neuronal windup in relation to isoflurane-induced immobility. Anesth Analg. 2007 Dec; 105(6):1665-74, table of contents. Dutton RC, Cuellar JM, Eger EI, Antognini JF, Carstens E. PMID: 18042865.
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    82. Cross-desensitization of responses of rat trigeminal subnucleus caudalis neurons to cinnamaldehyde and menthol. Neurosci Lett. 2008 Jan 03; 430(1):29-33. Zanotto KL, Iodi Carstens M, Carstens E. PMID: 18060696; PMCID: PMC2254210.
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    83. Effects of TRPA1 agonists mustard oil and cinnamaldehyde on lumbar spinal wide-dynamic range neuronal responses to innocuous and noxious cutaneous stimuli in rats. J Neurophysiol. 2008 Feb; 99(2):415-25. Merrill AW, Cuellar JM, Judd JH, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 17942619.
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    84. Neurons in the ventral spinal cord are more depressed by isoflurane, halothane, and propofol than are neurons in the dorsal spinal cord. Anesth Analg. 2007 Oct; 105(4):1020-6, table of contents. Kim J, Yao A, Atherley R, Carstens E, Jinks SL, Antognini JF. PMID: 17898382; PMCID: PMC2693417.
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    85. Glutamate receptor blockade in the rostral ventromedial medulla reduces the force of multisegmental motor responses to supramaximal noxious stimuli. Neurosci Lett. 2007 Oct 22; 426(3):175-80. Jinks SL, Carstens EE, Antognini JF. PMID: 17904740; PMCID: PMC2675539.
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    86. Modulation of oral heat and cold pain by irritant chemicals. Chem Senses. 2008 Jan; 33(1):3-15. Albin KC, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 17728277.
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    87. Time course of self-desensitization of oral irritation by nicotine and capsaicin. Chem Senses. 2007 Nov; 32(9):811-6. Carstens E, Albin KC, Simons CT, Carstens MI. PMID: 17641107.
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    88. Chronic itch and chronic pain: Analogous mechanisms. Pain. 2007 Sep; 131(1-2):4-7. Yosipovitch G, Carstens E, McGlone F. PMID: 17524558.
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    89. Isoflurane depression of spinal nociceptive processing and minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration are not attenuated in mice expressing isoflurane resistant gamma-aminobutyric acid type-A receptors. Neurosci Lett. 2007 Jun 15; 420(3):209-12. Kim J, Atherley R, Werner DF, Homanics GE, Carstens E, Antognini JF. PMID: 17543455; PMCID: PMC3045261.
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    90. The excitatory and inhibitory effects of nitrous oxide on spinal neuronal responses to noxious stimulation. Anesth Analg. 2007 Apr; 104(4):829-35. Antognini JF, Atherley RJ, Dutton RC, Laster MJ, Eger EI, Carstens E. PMID: 17377089.
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    91. Clinical classification of itch: a position paper of the International Forum for the Study of Itch. Acta Derm Venereol. 2007; 87(4):291-4. Ständer S, Weisshaar E, Mettang T, Szepietowski JC, Carstens E, Ikoma A, Bergasa NV, Gieler U, Misery L, Wallengren J, Darsow U, Streit M, Metze D, Luger TA, Greaves MW, Schmelz M, Yosipovitch G, Bernhard JD. PMID: 17598029.
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    92. Neurons in superficial trigeminal subnucleus caudalis responsive to oral cooling, menthol, and other irritant stimuli. J Neurophysiol. 2007 Feb; 97(2):966-78. Zanotto KL, Merrill AW, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 17151223.
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    93. A method for recording single unit activity in lumbar spinal cord in rats anesthetized with nitrous oxide in a hyperbaric chamber. J Neurosci Methods. 2007 Mar 15; 160(2):215-22. Antognini JF, Atherley RJ, Laster MJ, Carstens E, Dutton RC, Eger EI. PMID: 17045342; PMCID: PMC2693129.
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    94. Long ascending propriospinal projections from lumbosacral to upper cervical spinal cord in the rat. Brain Res. 2006 Nov 13; 1119(1):76-85. Dutton RC, Carstens MI, Antognini JF, Carstens E. PMID: 16996042.
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    95. Propofol, more than halothane, depresses electroencephalographic activation resulting from electrical stimulation in reticular formation. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2006 Sep; 50(8):993-8. Antognini JF, Bravo E, Atherley R, Carstens E. PMID: 16923096.
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    96. The differential effects of halothane and isoflurane on windup of dorsal horn neurons selected in unanesthetized decerebrated rats. Anesth Analg. 2006 Sep; 103(3):753-60. Mitsuyo T, Dutton RC, Antognini JF, Carstens E. PMID: 16931692.
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    97. Propofol's effects on nociceptive behavior and spinal c-fos expression after intraplantar formalin injection in mice with a mutation in the gamma-aminobutyric acid-type(A) receptor beta3 subunit. Anesth Analg. 2006 Aug; 103(2):478-83, table of contents. Merrill AW, Barter LS, Rudolph U, Eger EI, Antognini JF, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 16861438.
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    98. Nicotine suppression of gustatory responses of neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract. J Neurophysiol. 2006 Oct; 96(4):1877-86. Simons CT, Boucher Y, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 16837661.
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    99. The differential effects of halothane and isoflurane on electroencephalographic responses to electrical microstimulation of the reticular formation. Anesth Analg. 2006 Jun; 102(6):1709-14. Orth M, Bravo E, Barter L, Carstens E, Antognini JF. PMID: 16717314.
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    100. Etomidate depresses lumbar dorsal horn neuronal responses to noxious thermal stimulation in rats. Anesth Analg. 2006 Apr; 102(4):1169-73. Mitsuyo T, Antognini JF, Carstens E. PMID: 16551918.
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    101. Nicotinic receptor involvement in antinociception induced by exposure to cigarette smoke. Neurosci Lett. 2005 Dec 02; 389(2):71-6. Simons CT, Cuellar JM, Moore JA, Pinkerton KE, Uyeminami D, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 16095820.
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    102. Measuring minimum alveolar concentration: more than meets the tail. Anesthesiology. 2005 Oct; 103(4):679-80. Antognini JF, Carstens E. PMID: 16192758.
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    103. Overview movement as an index of anesthetic depth in humans and experimental animals. Comp Med. 2005 Oct; 55(5):413-8. Antognini JF, Barter L, Carstens E. PMID: 16270896.
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    104. Anesthetic effects on the thalamus, reticular formation and related systems. Thalamus & Related Systems. 2005 Sep 1; 3(01):1. CARSTENS CE, ANTOGNINI AJ. .
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    106. The effect of isoflurane and halothane on electroencephalographic activation elicited by repetitive noxious c-fiber stimulation. Neurosci Lett. 2005 Jul 15; 382(3):242-7. Barter L, Dominguez CL, Carstens E, Antognini JF. PMID: 15925098.
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    107. Anesthesia, amnesia, and the amygdala: reducing the fear of intraoperative awareness. Anesthesiology. 2005 Apr; 102(4):711-2. Antognini JF, Carstens EE. PMID: 15791096.
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    108. Application of nucleus pulposus to L5 dorsal root ganglion in rats enhances nociceptive dorsal horn neuronal windup. J Neurophysiol. 2005 Jul; 94(1):35-48. Cuellar JM, Montesano PX, Antognini JF, Carstens E. PMID: 15744012.
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    109. Differential effects of halothane and isoflurane on lumbar dorsal horn neuronal windup and excitability. Br J Anaesth. 2005 May; 94(5):617-25. Cuellar JM, Dutton RC, Antognini JF, Carstens E. PMID: 15734781.
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    110. Carbon dioxide depresses the F wave by a central, not peripheral, mechanism during isoflurane anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 2005 Feb; 100(2):398-403. Dominguez C, Carstens E, Antognini JF. PMID: 15673865.
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    111. Neural correlates of oral irritation by mustard oil and other pungent chemicals: a hot topic. Chem Senses. 2005 Jan; 30 Suppl 1:i203-4. Carstens E, Mitsuyo T. PMID: 15738115.
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    112. Isoflurane depresses windup of C fiber-evoked limb withdrawal with variable effects on nociceptive lumbar spinal neurons in rats. Anesth Analg. 2004 Nov; 99(5):1413-1419. Jinks SL, Antognini JF, Dutton RC, Carstens E, Eger EI. PMID: 15502040.
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    113. A model for differential volatile anesthetic delivery to the upper and lower torso of the rabbit. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods. 2004 Sep-Oct; 50(2):145-52. Atherley R, Weatherford V, Antognini JF, Jinks SL, Carstens E. PMID: 15385089.
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    114. Antinociception induced by chronic exposure of rats to cigarette smoke. Neurosci Lett. 2004 Aug 05; 366(1):86-91. Anderson KL, Pinkerton KE, Uyeminami D, Simons CT, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 15265596.
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    115. Role of TNF-alpha in sensitization of nociceptive dorsal horn neurons induced by application of nucleus pulposus to L5 dorsal root ganglion in rats. Pain. 2004 Aug; 110(3):578-587. Cuellar MJ, Montesano XP, Carstens E. PMID: 15288398.
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    116. Mustard oil has differential effects on the response of trigeminal caudalis neurons to heat and acidity. Pain. 2004 Jul; 110(1-2):64-71. Simons CT, Sudo S, Sudo M, Carstens E. PMID: 15275753.
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    117. Halothane depresses C-fiber-evoked windup of deep dorsal horn neurons in mice. Neurosci Lett. 2004 Jun 17; 363(3):207-11. Cuellar JM, Antognini JF, Eger EI, Carstens E. PMID: 15182945.
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    118. An in vivo method for recording single unit activity in lumbar spinal cord in mice anesthetized with a volatile anesthetic. Brain Res Brain Res Protoc. 2004 Jun; 13(2):126-34. Cuellar JM, Antognini JF, Carstens E. PMID: 15171995.
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    119. Preserved reticular neuronal activity during selective delivery of supra-clinical isoflurane concentrations to brain in goats and its association with spontaneous movement. Neurosci Lett. 2004 May 06; 361(1-3):94-7. Antognini JF, Jinks SL, Carstens EE, Atherley RJ. PMID: 15135902.
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    120. Manfred Zimmermann's contributions to pain research and therapy: dedication on the occasion of his 70th birthday. Neurosci Lett. 2004 May 06; 361(1-3):1-2. Carstens E, Westerman R. PMID: 15135877.
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    121. Spinal c-fos expression associated with spontaneous biting in a mouse model of dry skin pruritus. Neurosci Lett. 2004 May 06; 361(1-3):79-82. Nojima H, Cuellar JM, Simons CT, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 15135898.
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    122. Isoflurane differentially modulates medullary on and off neurons while suppressing hind-limb motor withdrawals. Anesthesiology. 2004 May; 100(5):1224-34. Jinks SL, Carstens E, Antognini JF. PMID: 15114221.
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    123. Spectral analysis of movement patterns during anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 2004 Mar; 98(3):698-702, table of contents. Jinks SL, Antognini JF, Carstens E. PMID: 14980922.
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    124. Opioid modulation of scratching and spinal c-fos expression evoked by intradermal serotonin. J Neurosci. 2003 Nov 26; 23(34):10784-90. Nojima H, Simons CT, Cuellar JM, Carstens MI, Moore JA, Carstens E. PMID: 14645470; PMCID: PMC6740982.
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    125. Mecamylamine reduces nicotine cross-desensitization of trigeminal caudalis neuronal responses to oral chemical irritation. Brain Res. 2003 Nov 21; 991(1-2):249-53. Simons CT, Sudo S, Sudo M, Carstens E. PMID: 14575899.
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    126. c-fos expression in superficial dorsal horn of cervical spinal cord associated with spontaneous scratching in rats with dry skin. Neurosci Lett. 2003 Aug 14; 347(1):62-4. Nojima H, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 12865142.
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    127. Spinal anaesthesia indirectly depresses cortical activity associated with electrical stimulation of the reticular formation. Br J Anaesth. 2003 Aug; 91(2):233-8. Antognini JF, Jinks SL, Atherley R, Clayton C, Carstens E. PMID: 12878623.
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    128. Oral irritation by mustard oil: self-desensitization and cross-desensitization with capsaicin. Chem Senses. 2003 Jul; 28(6):459-65. Simons CT, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 12907583.
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    129. Isoflurane depresses diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in rats between 0.8 and 1.2 minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration. Anesth Analg. 2003 Jul; 97(1):111-6, table of contents. Jinks SL, Antognini JF, Carstens E. PMID: 12818952.
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    130. Quantitative assessment of directed hind limb scratching behavior as a rodent itch model. J Neurosci Methods. 2003 Jun 30; 126(2):137-43. Nojima H, Carstens E. PMID: 12814838.
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    131. Trigeminal modulation of gustatory neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract. Brain Res. 2003 May 30; 973(2):265-74. Boucher Y, Simons CT, Faurion A, Azérad J, Carstens E. PMID: 12738070.
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    132. Halothane and isoflurane have additive minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) effects in rats. Anesth Analg. 2003 May; 96(5):1350-1353. Eger EI, Xing Y, Laster M, Sonner J, Antognini JF, Carstens E. PMID: 12707132.
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    133. Peri-MAC depression of a nociceptive withdrawal reflex is accompanied by reduced dorsal horn activity with halothane but not isoflurane. Anesthesiology. 2003 May; 98(5):1128-38. Jinks SL, Martin JT, Carstens E, Jung SW, Antognini JF. PMID: 12717134.
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    134. Activation of neurons in trigeminal caudalis by noxious oral acidic or salt stimuli is not reduced by amiloride. Brain Res. 2003 Apr 18; 969(1-2):237-43. Sudo S, Sudo M, Simons CT, Dessirier JM, Iodi Carstens M, Carstens E. PMID: 12676384.
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    135. 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)2 receptor involvement in acute 5-HT-evoked scratching but not in allergic pruritus induced by dinitrofluorobenzene in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003 Jul; 306(1):245-52. Nojima H, Carstens E. PMID: 12682216.
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    136. Isoflurane action in spinal cord indirectly depresses cortical activity associated with electrical stimulation of the reticular formation. Anesth Analg. 2003 Apr; 96(4):999-1003. Bovill JG, Antognini JF, Atherley R, Carstens E. PMID: 12651649.
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    137. Deletion of the preprotachykinin A gene in mice does not reduce scratching behavior elicited by intradermal serotonin. Neurosci Lett. 2003 Mar 13; 339(1):72-6. Cuellar JM, Jinks SL, Simons CT, Carstens E. PMID: 12618303.
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    138. Lack of quinine-evoked activity in rat trigeminal subnucleus caudalis. Chem Senses. 2003 Mar; 28(3):253-9. Simons CT, Boucher Y, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 12714448.
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    139. Suppression of central taste transmission by oral capsaicin. J Neurosci. 2003 Feb 01; 23(3):978-85. Simons CT, Boucher Y, Carstens E. PMID: 12574427; PMCID: PMC6741918.
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    140. Isoflurane, but not halothane, depresses c-fos expression in rat spinal cord at concentrations that suppress reflex movement after supramaximal noxious stimulation. Anesth Analg. 2002 Dec; 95(6):1622-8, table of contents. Jinks SL, Antognini JF, Martin JT, Jung S, Carstens E, Atherley R. PMID: 12456428.
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    141. Activation of brain stem neurons by irritant chemical stimulation of the throat assessed by c-fos immunohistochemistry. Exp Brain Res. 2003 Jan; 148(2):211-8. Boucher Y, Simons CT, Cuellar JM, Jung SW, Carstens MI, Carstens E. PMID: 12520409.
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    142. Sensitization of trigeminal caudalis neuronal responses to intraoral acid and salt stimuli and desensitization by nicotine. Pain. 2002 Aug; 98(3):277-286. Sudo S, Sudo M, Simons CT, Dessirier JM, Carstens E. PMID: 12127029.
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    143. Reduced aversion to oral capsaicin following neurotoxic destruction of superficial medullary neurons expressing NK-1 receptors. Brain Res. 2002 Jul 26; 945(1):139-43. Simons CT, Gogineni AG, Iodi Carstens M, Carstens E. PMID: 12113962.
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    144. In vivo characterization of clinical anaesthesia and its components. Br J Anaesth. 2002 Jul; 89(1):156-66. Antognini JF, Carstens E. PMID: 12173227.
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    145. C-fos induction in rat superficial dorsal horn following cutaneous application of noxious chemical or mechanical stimuli. Exp Brain Res. 2002 Jul; 145(2):261-9. Jinks SL, Simons CT, Dessirier JM, Carstens MI, Antognini JF, Carstens E. PMID: 12110967.
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    146. Taste suppression following lingual capsaicin pre-treatment in humans. Chem Senses. 2002 May; 27(4):353-65. Simons CT, O'Mahony M, Carstens E. PMID: 12006375.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    147. Does the immobilizing effect of thiopental in brain exceed that of halothane? Anesthesiology. 2002 Apr; 96(4):980-6. Antognini JF, Carstens E, Atherley R. PMID: 11964608.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    148. Responses of superficial dorsal horn neurons to intradermal serotonin and other irritants: comparison with scratching behavior. J Neurophysiol. 2002 Mar; 87(3):1280-9. Jinks SL, Carstens E. PMID: 11877502.
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    149. Variable effects of nitrous oxide at multiple levels of the central nervous system in goats. Vet Res Commun. 2001 Oct; 25(7):523-38. Antognini JF, Chen XG, Sudo M, Sudo S, Carstens E. PMID: 11583376.
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    150. Thiopental directly depresses lumbar dorsal horn neuronal responses to noxious mechanical stimulation in goats. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2001 Aug; 45(7):823-9. Sudo M, Sudo S, Chen XG, Piercy M, Carstens E, Antognini JF. PMID: 11472281.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    151. Analgesia induced by chronic nicotine infusion in rats: differences by gender and pain test. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2001 Aug; 157(1):40-5. Carstens E, Anderson KA, Simons CT, Carstens MI, Jinks SL. PMID: 11512041.
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    152. The oral sensation of carbonated water: cross-desensitization by capsaicin and potentiation by amiloride. Chem Senses. 2001 Jul; 26(6):639-43. Dessirier JM, Simons CT, O'Mahony M, Carstens E. PMID: 11473929.
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    153. An animal model to assess aversion to intra-oral capsaicin: increased threshold in mice lacking substance p. Chem Senses. 2001 Jun; 26(5):491-7. Simons CT, Dessirier JM, Jinks SL, Carstens E. PMID: 11418494.
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    154. Oral irritant properties of menthol: sensitizing and desensitizing effects of repeated application and cross-desensitization to nicotine. Physiol Behav. 2001 May; 73(1-2):25-36. Dessirier JM, O'Mahony M, Carstens E. PMID: 11399291.
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    155. Propofol action in both spinal cord and brain blunts electroencephalographic responses to noxious stimulation in goats. Sleep. 2001 Feb 01; 24(1):26-31. Antognini JF, Saadi J, Wang XW, Carstens E, Piercy M. PMID: 11204050.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    156. Oral irritation by sodium chloride: sensitization, self-desensitization, and cross-sensitization to capsaicin. Physiol Behav. 2001 Feb; 72(3):317-24. Dessirier JM, O'Mahony M, Iodi-Carstens M, Yao E, Carstens E. PMID: 11274673.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    157. Sensory properties of citric acid: psychophysical evidence for sensitization, self-desensitization, cross-desensitization and cross-stimulus-induced recovery following capsaicin. Chem Senses. 2000 Dec; 25(6):769-80. Dessirier JM, O'Mahony M, Iodi-Carstens M, Carstens E. PMID: 11114155.
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    158. Isoflurane depresses electroencephalographic and medial thalamic responses to noxious stimulation via an indirect spinal action. Anesth Analg. 2000 Nov; 91(5):1282-8. Antognini JF, Carstens E, Sudo M, Sudo S. PMID: 11049923.
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    159. Sensitization, desensitization and stimulus-induced recovery of trigeminal neuronal responses to oral capsaicin and nicotine. J Neurophysiol. 2000 Oct; 84(4):1851-62. Dessirier JM, Simons CT, Sudo M, Sudo S, Carstens E. PMID: 11024077.
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    160. Isoflurane anaesthetic depth in goats monitored using the bispectral index of the electroencephalogram. Vet Res Commun. 2000 Sep; 24(6):361-70. Antognini JF, Wang XW, Carstens E. PMID: 11014605.
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    161. Cross-desensitization of capsaicin-evoked oral irritation by high but not low concentrations of nicotine in human subjects. Neurosci Lett. 2000 Aug 25; 290(2):133-6. Dessirier JM, Chang HK, O'Mahony M, Carstens E. PMID: 10936695.
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    162. Superficial dorsal horn neurons identified by intracutaneous histamine: chemonociceptive responses and modulation by morphine. J Neurophysiol. 2000 Aug; 84(2):616-27. Jinks SL, Carstens E. PMID: 10938290.
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    163. Psychophysical and neurobiological evidence that the oral sensation elicited by carbonated water is of chemogenic origin. Chem Senses. 2000 Jun; 25(3):277-84. Dessirier JM, Simons CT, Carstens MI, O'Mahony M, Carstens E. PMID: 10866986.
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    164. Role of neuronal nicotinic-acetylcholine receptors in the activation of neurons in trigeminal subnucleus caudalis by nicotine delivered to the oral mucosa. Exp Brain Res. 2000 Jun; 132(3):375-83. Carstens E, Simons CT, Dessirier JM, Carstens MI, Jinks SL. PMID: 10883386.
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    165. Propofol directly depresses lumbar dorsal horn neuronal responses to noxious stimulation in goats. Can J Anaesth. 2000 Mar; 47(3):273-9. Antognini JF, Wang XW, Piercy M, Carstens E. PMID: 10730741.
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    166. Isoflurane action in the spinal cord blunts electroencephalographic and thalamic-reticular formation responses to noxious stimulation in goats. Anesthesiology. 2000 Feb; 92(2):559-66. Antognini JF, Wang XW, Carstens E. PMID: 10691245.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    167. Altered spinal processing in animal models of radicular and neuropathic pain. Prog Brain Res. 2000; 129:399-410. Carstens E. PMID: 11098707.
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    168. Recognizing pain and distress in laboratory animals. ILAR J. 2000; 41(2):62-71. Carstens E, Moberg GP. PMID: 11304586.
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    169. Activation of spinal wide dynamic range neurons by intracutaneous microinjection of nicotine. J Neurophysiol. 1999 Dec; 82(6):3046-55. Jinks SL, Carstens E. PMID: 10601440.
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    170. Isoflurane blunts electroencephalographic and thalamic-reticular formation responses to noxious stimulation in goats. Anesthesiology. 1999 Dec; 91(6):1770-9. Antognini JF, Carstens E. PMID: 10598621.
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    171. Quantitative and qualitative effects of isoflurane on movement occurring after noxious stimulation. Anesthesiology. 1999 Oct; 91(4):1064-71. Antognini JF, Wang XW, Carstens E. PMID: 10519510.
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    172. Neurobiological and psychophysical mechanisms underlying the oral sensation produced by carbonated water. J Neurosci. 1999 Sep 15; 19(18):8134-44. Simons CT, Dessirier JM, Carstens MI, O'Mahony M, Carstens E. PMID: 10479713; PMCID: PMC6782458.
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    173. Oral irritant properties of piperine and nicotine: psychophysical evidence for asymmetrical desensitization effects. Chem Senses. 1999 Aug; 24(4):405-13. Dessirier JM, Nguyen N, Sieffermann JM, Carstens E, O'Mahony M. PMID: 10480676.
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    174. Dopamine reuptake inhibition in the rostral agranular insular cortex produces antinociception. J Neurosci. 1999 May 15; 19(10):4169-79. Burkey AR, Carstens E, Jasmin L. PMID: 10234044; PMCID: PMC6782709.
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    175. Behavioral manifestations of neuropathic pain and mechanical allodynia, and changes in spinal dorsal horn neurons, following L4-L6 dorsal root constriction in rats. Pain. 1999 Apr; 80(3):503-520. Tabo E, Jinks SL, Eisele JH, Carstens E. PMID: 10342412.
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    176. Isoflurane depresses motoneuron excitability by a direct spinal action: an F-wave study. Anesth Analg. 1999 Mar; 88(3):681-5. Antognini JF, Carstens E, Buzin V. PMID: 10072028.
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    177. Isoflurane can indirectly depress lumbar dorsal horn activity in the goat via action within the brain. Br J Anaesth. 1999 Feb; 82(2):244-9. Jinks S, Antognini JF, Carstens E, Buzin V, Simons C. PMID: 10365002.
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    178. Increasing isoflurane from 0.9 to 1.1 minimum alveolar concentration minimally affects dorsal horn cell responses to noxious stimulation. Anesthesiology. 1999 Jan; 90(1):208-14. Antognini JF, Carstens E. PMID: 9915330.
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    179. Skin cooling attenuates rat dorsal horn neuronal responses to intracutaneous histamine. Neuroreport. 1998 Dec 21; 9(18):4145-9. Carstens E, Jinks SL. PMID: 9926864.
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    180. A method for differential delivery of intravenous drugs to the head and torso of the goat. Anesth Analg. 1998 Dec; 87(6):1450-2. Antognini JF, Jinks S, Buzin V, Carstens E. PMID: 9842849.
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    181. A simple, quantifiable, and accurate method for applying a noxious mechanical stimulus. Anesth Analg. 1998 Dec; 87(6):1446-9. Antognini JF, Carstens E. PMID: 9842848.
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    182. Oral irritant effects of nicotine. Psychophysical evidence for decreased sensation following repeated application of and lack of cross-desensitization to capsaicin. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1998 Nov 30; 855:828-30. Dessirier JM, O'Mahony M, Carstens E. PMID: 9929695.
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    183. Macroscopic sites of anesthetic action: brain versus spinal cord. Toxicol Lett. 1998 Nov 23; 100-101:51-8. Antognini JF, Carstens E. PMID: 10049180.
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    184. Activation of neurons in rat trigeminal subnucleus caudalis by different irritant chemicals applied to oral or ocular mucosa. J Neurophysiol. 1998 Aug; 80(2):465-92. Carstens E, Kuenzler N, Handwerker HO. PMID: 9705444.
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    185. Force of limb withdrawals elicited by graded noxious heat compared with other behavioral measures of carrageenan-induced hyperalgesia and allodynia. J Neurosci Methods. 1998 Jun 01; 81(1-2):139-49. Tabo E, Eisele JH, Carstens E. PMID: 9696319.
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    186. Spinal NMDA receptor involvement in expansion of dorsal horn neuronal receptive field area produced by intracutaneous histamine. J Neurophysiol. 1998 Apr; 79(4):1613-8. Jinks SL, Carstens E. PMID: 9535932.
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    187. Effect of differential delivery of isoflurane to head and torso on lumbar dorsal horn activity. Anesthesiology. 1998 Apr; 88(4):1055-61. Antognini JF, Carstens E, Tabo E, Buzin V. PMID: 9579515.
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    188. Psychophysical study of stinging pain evoked by brief freezing of superficial skin and ensuing short-lasting changes in sensations of cool and cold pain. Pain. 1998 Feb; 74(2-3):275-86. Beise RD, Carstens E, Kohllöffel LU. PMID: 9520242.
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    189. Mecamylamine inhibits nicotine but not capsaicin irritation on the tongue: psychophysical evidence that nicotine and capsaicin activate separate molecular receptors. Neurosci Lett. 1998 Jan 09; 240(2):65-8. Dessirier JM, O'Mahony M, Sieffermann JM, Carstens E. PMID: 9486473.
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    190. Somatosensory cortex: a comparison of the response to noxious thermal, mechanical, and electrical stimuli using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Hum Brain Mapp. 1998; 6(3):150-9. Disbrow E, Buonocore M, Antognini J, Carstens E, Rowley HA. PMID: 9673670; PMCID: PMC6873382.
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    191. Oral irritant effects of nicotine: psychophysical evidence for decreased sensation following repeated application and lack of cross-desensitization to capsaicin. Chem Senses. 1997 Oct; 22(5):483-92. Dessirier JM, O'Mahony M, Carstens E. PMID: 9363348.
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    192. Responses of rat spinal dorsal horn neurons to intracutaneous microinjection of histamine, capsaicin, and other irritants. J Neurophysiol. 1997 May; 77(5):2499-514. Carstens E. PMID: 9163372.
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    193. Responses of rat sacral spinal neurons to mechanical and noxious thermal stimulation of the tail. J Neurophysiol. 1997 Feb; 77(2):611-20. Douglass DK, Carstens E. PMID: 9065834.
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    194. Interneurons presynaptic to rat tail-flick motoneurons as mapped by transneuronal transport of pseudorabies virus: few have long ascending collaterals. Neuroscience. 1997 Feb; 76(3):859-76. Jasmin L, Carstens E, Basbaum AI. PMID: 9135057.
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    195. Isoflurane anesthesia blunts cerebral responses to noxious and innocuous stimuli: a fMRI study. Life Sci. 1997; 61(24):PL 349-54. Antognini JF, Buonocore MH, Disbrow EA, Carstens E. PMID: 9399635.
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    196. An opioidergic cortical antinociception triggering site in the agranular insular cortex of the rat that contributes to morphine antinociception. J Neurosci. 1996 Oct 15; 16(20):6612-23. Burkey AR, Carstens E, Wenniger JJ, Tang J, Jasmin L. PMID: 8815937; PMCID: PMC6578915.
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    197. Behavioral and electrophysiological assessment of hyperalgesia and changes in dorsal horn responses following partial sciatic nerve ligation in rats. Pain. 1996 Aug; 66(2-3):297-306. Takaishi K, Eisele JH, Carstens E. PMID: 8880853.
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    198. Quantitative experimental assessment of pain and hyperalgesia in animals and underlying neural mechanisms. Prog Brain Res. 1996; 110:17-31. Carstens E. PMID: 9000713.
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    199. Brainstem neurons expressing c-Fos immunoreactivity following irritant chemical stimulation of the rat's tongue. Neuroscience. 1995 Dec; 69(3):939-53. Carstens E, Saxe I, Ralph R. PMID: 8596661.
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    200. Midbrain suppression of limb withdrawal and tail flick reflexes in the rat: correlates with descending inhibition of sacral spinal neurons. J Neurophysiol. 1995 Jun; 73(6):2179-94. Carstens E, Douglass DK. PMID: 7666131.
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    201. Hindlimb flexion withdrawal evoked by noxious heat in conscious rats: magnitude measurement of stimulus-response function, suppression by morphine and habituation. J Neurophysiol. 1993 Aug; 70(2):621-9. Carstens E, Ansley D. PMID: 8410162.
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    202. Rat tail flick reflex: magnitude measurement of stimulus-response function, suppression by morphine and habituation. J Neurophysiol. 1993 Aug; 70(2):630-9. Carstens E, Wilson C. PMID: 8410163.
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    203. Spatial summation in human thermal pain perception: comparison within and between dermatomes. Pain. 1992 Aug; 50(2):197-202. Douglass DK, Carstens E, Watkins LR. PMID: 1408316.
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    204. Responses of motor units during the hind limb flexion withdrawal reflex evoked by noxious skin heating: phasic and prolonged suppression by midbrain stimulation and comparison with simultaneously recorded dorsal horn units. Pain. 1992 Feb; 48(2):215-226. Carstens E, Campell IG. PMID: 1589240.
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    205. Characterization of intrathecal vasopressin-induced antinociception, scratching behavior, and motor suppression. Peptides. 1992 Jan-Feb; 13(1):17-25. Thurston CL, Campbell IG, Culhane ES, Carstens E, Watkins LR. PMID: 1535707.
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    206. Comparison of human pain sensation and flexion withdrawal evoked by noxious radiant heat. Pain. 1991 Jun; 45(3):259-268. Campbell IG, Carstens E, Watkins LR. PMID: 1876435.
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    207. Cardiovascular, respiratory, and analgesic effects of fentanyl in unanesthetized rhesus monkeys. Anesth Analg. 1991 Feb; 72(2):221-6. Nussmeier NA, Benthuysen JL, Steffey EP, Anderson JH, Carstens EE, Eisele JH, Stanley TH. PMID: 1898688.
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    208. Suppression of a hind limb flexion withdrawal reflex by microinjection of glutamate or morphine into the periaqueductal gray in the rat. Pain. 1990 Oct; 43(1):105-112. Carstens E, Hartung M, Stelzer B, Zimmermann M. PMID: 1980535.
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    209. Partial involvement of monoamines and opiates in the inhibition of rat spinal nociceptive neurons evoked by stimulation in midbrain periaqueductal gray or lateral reticular formation. Brain Res. 1990 Jul 02; 522(1):7-13. Carstens E, Culhane ES, Banisadr R. PMID: 2224516.
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    210. Demonstration of extensive brainstem projections to medial and lateral thalamus and hypothalamus in the rat. Neuroscience. 1990; 35(3):609-26. Carstens E, Leah J, Lechner J, Zimmermann M. PMID: 1696363.
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    211. Electrical stimulation of the rat ventral midbrain elicits antinociception via the dorsolateral funiculus. Brain Res. 1989 Apr 24; 485(2):333-48. Guinan MJ, Rothfeld JM, Pretel S, Culhane ES, Carstens E, Watkins LR. PMID: 2720418.
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    212. B vitamins suppress spinal dorsal horn nociceptive neurons in the cat. Neurosci Lett. 1988 Dec 19; 95(1-3):192-7. Fu QG, Carstens E, Stelzer B, Zimmermann M. PMID: 3226608.
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    213. Microinjections of glutamate or morphine at coincident midbrain sites have different effects on nociceptive dorsal horn neurons in the rat. Neurosci Lett. 1988 Dec 19; 95(1-3):185-91. Carstens E, Stelzer B, Zimmermann M. PMID: 2906415.
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    214. Antinociception vs motor effects of intrathecal vasopressin as measured by four pain tests. Brain Res. 1988 Oct 25; 463(1):1-11. Thurston CL, Culhane ES, Suberg SN, Carstens E, Watkins LR. PMID: 3196898.
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    215. The dorsal raphe nucleus: a re-evaluation of its proposed role in opiate analgesia systems. Brain Res. 1988 May 03; 447(2):246-52. Klatt DS, Guinan MJ, Culhane ES, Carstens E, Watkins LR. PMID: 3390696.
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    216. Inhibition of rat spinothalamic tract neuronal responses to noxious skin heating by stimulation in midbrain periaqueductal gray or lateral reticular formation. Pain. 1988 May; 33(2):215-224. Carstens E. PMID: 3380561.
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    217. Parametric and pharmacological studies of midbrain suppression of the hind limb flexion withdrawal reflex in the rat. Pain. 1988 May; 33(2):201-213. Carstens E, Campbell IG. PMID: 3380560.
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    218. Medial hypothalamic stimulation suppresses nociceptive spinal dorsal horn neurons but not the tail-flick reflex in the rat. Brain Res. 1988 Jan 12; 438(1-2):137-44. Culhane ES, Carstens E. PMID: 3345422.
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    219. Inhibition of the responses of cat dorsal horn neurons to noxious skin heating by stimulation in medial or lateral medullary reticular formation. Exp Brain Res. 1988; 72(1):51-62. Pretel S, Guinan MJ, Carstens E. PMID: 3169196.
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    220. Endogenous pain suppression mechanisms. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1987 Nov 15; 191(10):1203-6. Carstens EE. PMID: 2826373.
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    221. Effects of midbrain stimulation and iontophoretic application of serotonin, noradrenaline, morphine and GABA on electrical thresholds of afferent C- and A-fibre terminals in cat spinal cord. Neuroscience. 1987 May; 21(2):395-406. Carstens E, Gilly H, Schreiber H, Zimmermann M. PMID: 3614639.
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    222. Inhibition of the responses of neurons in the rat spinal cord to noxious skin heating by stimulation in midbrain periaqueductal gray or lateral reticular formation. Brain Res. 1986 Sep 24; 382(2):266-77. Carstens E, Watkins LR. PMID: 3756519.
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    223. Hypothalamic inhibition of rat dorsal horn neuronal responses to noxious skin heating. Pain. 1986 Apr; 25(1):95-107. Carstens E. PMID: 3012442.
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    224. Neuronal responsiveness to gonadotropin-releasing hormone and its correlation with sexual receptivity in the rat. Peptides. 1985 Jul-Aug; 6(4):603-8. Rothfeld JM, Carstens E, Gross DS. PMID: 3906591.
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    225. Naloxone does not consistently affect inhibition of spinal nociceptive transmission produced by medial diencephalic stimulation in the cat. Neurosci Lett. 1983 Nov 21; 42(1):71-6. Carstens E, Guinan MJ, MacKinnon JD. PMID: 6657148.
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    226. Serotonin involvement in descending inhibition of spinal nociceptive transmission produced by stimulation of medial diencephalon and basal forebrain. J Neurosci. 1983 Oct; 3(10):2112-20. Carstens E, MacKinnon JD, Guinan MJ. PMID: 6225838; PMCID: PMC6564560.
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    227. Inhibition of spinal dorsal horn neuronal responses to noxious skin heating by lateral hypothalamic stimulation in the cat. J Neurophysiol. 1983 Jul; 50(1):192-204. Carstens E, Fraunhoffer M, Suberg SN. PMID: 6308179.
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    228. Inhibition of spinal dorsal horn neuronal responses to noxious skin heating by medial preoptic and septal stimulation in the cat. J Neurophysiol. 1982 Oct; 48(4):981-9. Carstens E, MacKinnon JD, Guinan MJ. PMID: 7143037.
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    229. Inhibition of spinal dorsal horn neuronal responses to noxious skin heating by medial hypothalamic stimulation in the cat. J Neurophysiol. 1982 Sep; 48(3):808-22. Carstens E. PMID: 7131053.
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    230. Dual effects of substance P on the excitability of single cutaneous primary afferent C- and A-fibers in the cat spinal cord. Brain Res. 1982 Feb 11; 233(2):389-93. Randic M, Carstens E, Zimmermann M, Klumpp D. PMID: 6174179.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    231. Effect of iontophoretically applied 5-hydroxytryptamine on the excitability of single primary afferent C- and A-fibers in the cat spinal cord. Brain Res. 1981 Sep 07; 220(1):151-8. Carstens E, Klumpp D, Randic M, Zimmermann M. PMID: 7272748.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    232. Descending inhibition from medial and lateral midbrain of spinal dorsal horn neuronal responses to noxious and nonnoxious cutaneous stimuli in the cat. J Neurophysiol. 1981 Jun; 45(6):1029-42. Carstens E, Bihl H, Irvine DR, Zimmermann M. PMID: 6265605.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    233. Serotonergic mediation of descending inhibition from midbrain periaqueductal gray, but not reticular formation, or spinal nociceptive transmission in the cat. Pain. 1981 Apr; 10(2):149-167. Carstens E, Fraunhoffer M, Zimmermann M. PMID: 6267541.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    234. The opiate antagonist naloxone does not consistently block inhibition of spinal nociceptive transmission produced by stimulation in lateral midbrain reticular formation of the cat. Neurosci Lett. 1980 Dec; 20(3):335-9. Carstens E, Zimmermann M. PMID: 7443080.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Animals
    235. Viscerosomatic convergence and responses to intestinal distension of neurons at the junction of midbrain and posterior thalamus in the cat. Exp Neurol. 1980 Nov; 70(2):392-402. Carstens E, Yokota T. PMID: 7428903.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    236. Differential inhibitory effects of medial and lateral midbrain stimulation on spinal neuronal discharges to noxious skin heating in the cat. J Neurophysiol. 1980 Feb; 43(2):332-42. Carstens E, Klumpp D, Zimmermann M. PMID: 7381524.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    237. Time course and effective sites for inhibition from midbrain periaqueductal gray of spinal dorsal horn neuronal responses to cutaneous stimuli in the cat. Exp Brain Res. 1980; 38(4):425-30. Carstens E, Klumpp D, Zimmermann M. PMID: 7363975.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    238. Encoding of graded noxious skin heating by neurons in posterior thalamus and adjacent areas in the cat. Neurosci Lett. 1979 Nov; 15(1):37-42. Brinkhus HB, Carstens E, Zimmermann M. PMID: 530514.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    239. Presynaptic excitability changes induced by morphine in single cutaneous afferent C- and A-fibers. Pflugers Arch. 1979 Mar 16; 379(2):143-7. Carstens E, Tulloch I, Zieglgänsberger W, Zimmermann M. PMID: 571108.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    240. The opiate antagonist, naloxone, does not affect descending inhibition from midbrain of nociceptive spinal neuronal discharges in the cat. Neurosci Lett. 1979 Mar; 11(3):323-7. Carstens E, Klumpp D, Zimmermann M. PMID: 229438.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    241. Inhibition of spinal neuronal responses to noxious skin heating by stimulation of mesencephalic periaqueductal gray in the cat. J Neurophysiol. 1979 Mar; 42(2):558-68. Carstens E, Yokota T, Zimmermann M. PMID: 422977.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    242. Does morphine produce presynaptic inhibition in the spinal cord? [proceedings]. J Physiol. 1978 Nov; 284:137P-138P. Carstens E, Tulloch I, Zieglgänsberger W, Zimmermann M. PMID: 731483.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    243. Laminar origins of spinothalamic projections in the cat as determined by the retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. J Comp Neurol. 1978 Nov 01; 182(1):161-65. Carstens E, Trevino DL. PMID: 701487.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    244. Anatomical and physiological properties of ipsilaterally projecting spinothalamic neurons in the second cervical segment of the cat's spinal cord. J Comp Neurol. 1978 Nov 01; 182(1):167-84. Carstens E, Trevino DL. PMID: 701488.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    245. Confirmation of the location of spinothalamic neurons in the cat and monkey by the retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. Brain Res. 1975 Nov 07; 98(1):177-82. Trevino DL, Carstens E. PMID: 809119.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Animals
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