Irwin K Liu

Title(s)Professor Emeritus, VM: Population Health & Reproduction
SchoolSchool of Veterinary Medicine
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    1. Effects of estradiol on uterine perfusion in anesthetized cyclic mares affected with uterine vascular elastosis. Anim Reprod Sci. 2016 Jan; 164:57-63. Esteller-Vico A, Liu IK, Vaughan B, Steffey EP, Brosnan RJ. PMID: 26642749.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    2. Effects of vascular elastosis on uterine blood flow and perfusion in anesthetized mares. Theriogenology. 2015 Apr 01; 83(6):988-94. Esteller-Vico A, Liu IK, Vaughan B, Steffey EP, Brosnan RJ. PMID: 25543154.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    3. A specific adenylyl cyclase inhibitor (DDA) and a cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor (H-89) block the action of equine growth hormone on in vitro maturation of equine oocytes. Zygote. 2015 Dec; 23(6):795-801. Pereira GR, Lorenzo PL, Carneiro GF, Bilodeau-Goeseels S, Kastelic J, Liu IK. PMID: 25257826.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    4. Vitrification of equine oocytes with a polyvinyl alcohol after in vitro maturation with equine growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I. Cryo Letters. 2014 Mar-Apr; 35(2):90-4. Curcio Bda R, Pereira GR, Antunes LI, Boff AN, dos Santos FC, Lucas T, Nogueira CE, Corcini CD, Liu I, Deschamps JC. PMID: 24869650.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    5. A Retrospective Analysis of 2,253 Cases Submitted for Endocrine Diagnosis of Possible Granulosa Cell Tumors in Mares. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science. 2014 Feb 1; 34(2):307-313. Ball BB, Conley CA, Almeida AJ, Esteller-Vico EA, Crabtree CJ, Munro MC, Liu LI. .
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    6. The involvement of growth hormone in equine oocyte maturation, receptor localization and steroid production by cumulus-oocyte complexes in vitro. Res Vet Sci. 2013 Oct; 95(2):667-74. Pereira GR, Lorenzo PL, Carneiro GF, Ball BA, Bilodeau-Goeseels S, Kastelic J, Pegoraro LM, Pimentel CA, Esteller-Vico A, Illera JC, Granado GS, Casey P, Liu IK. PMID: 23891385.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    7. Influence of equine growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I and its interaction with gonadotropins on in vitro maturation and cytoskeleton morphology in equine oocytes. Animal. 2013 Sep; 7(9):1493-9. Pereira GR, Lorenzo PL, Carneiro GF, Ball BA, Pegoraro LM, Pimentel CA, Liu IK. PMID: 23790355.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    8. Selection of developmentally competent immature equine oocytes with brilliant cresyl blue stain prior to in vitro maturation with equine growth hormone. Zygote. 2014 Nov; 22(4):500-4. Pereira GR, Lorenzo PL, Carneiro GF, Bilodeau-Goeseels S, Kastelic JP, Esteller-Vico A, Lopez-Bejar M, Liu IK. PMID: 23369728.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    9. Uterine vascular degeneration is present throughout the uterine wall of multiparous mares. Colinearity between elastosis, endometrial grade, age and parity. Theriogenology. 2012 Sep 15; 78(5):1078-84. Esteller-Vico A, Liu IK, Couto S. PMID: 22763073.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    10. The effect of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) on in vitro maturation of equine oocytes. Zygote. 2012 Nov; 20(4):353-60. Pereira GR, Lorenzo PL, Carneiro GF, Ball BA, Gonçalves PB, Pegoraro LM, Bilodeau-Goeseels S, Kastelic JP, Casey PJ, Liu IK. PMID: 21794202.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    11. Biological and clinical significance of anti-Müllerian hormone determination in blood serum of the mare. Theriogenology. 2011 Nov; 76(8):1393-403. Almeida J, Ball BA, Conley AJ, Place NJ, Liu IK, Scholtz EL, Mathewson L, Stanley SD, Moeller BC. PMID: 21798581.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    12. Effects of isoflurane anesthesia on cerebrovascular autoregulation in horses. Am J Vet Res. 2011 Jan; 72(1):18-24. Brosnan RJ, Steffey EP, LeCouteur RA, Esteller-Vico A, Vaughan B, Liu IK. PMID: 21194331.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    13. The relationship between digital perfusion pressure and hoof lamellar blood flow in isoflurane-anesthetized horses. Res Vet Sci. 2011 Feb; 90(1):138-45. Brosnan RJ, Steffey EP, Esteller-Vico A, Vaughan B, Liu IK. PMID: 20627330.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Animals
    14. Expression of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) in equine granulosa-cell tumors and in normal equine ovaries. Theriogenology. 2008 Oct 01; 70(6):968-77. Ball BA, Conley AJ, MacLaughlin DT, Grundy SA, Sabeur K, Liu IK. PMID: 18599114.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    15. Effects of head-down positioning on regional central nervous system perfusion in isoflurane-anesthetized horses. Am J Vet Res. 2008 Jun; 69(6):737-43. Brosnan RJ, Esteller-Vico A, Steffey EP, LeCouteur RA, Liu IK, Vaughan B. PMID: 18518653.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    16. The diagnosis and treatment of endometritis in the mare: yesterday and today. Theriogenology. 2008 Aug; 70(3):415-20. Liu IK, Troedsson MH. PMID: 18513792.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    17. Expression of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) in the equine testis. Theriogenology. 2008 Mar 15; 69(5):624-31. Ball BA, Conley AJ, Grundy SA, Sabeur K, Liu IK. PMID: 18242669.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    18. Controlled-release components of PZP contraceptive vaccine extend duration of infertility. Wildlife Research. 2008 Jan 1; 35(6):555-562. Turner TJ, Rutberg RA, Naugle NR, Kaur KM, Flanagan FD, Bertschinger BH, Liu LI. .
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    19. Uterus unicornis in two mares. Aust Vet J. 2007 Sep; 85(9):371-4. Brown JA, Hodder AD, Benak J, Liu IK, Ball BA. PMID: 17760942.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    20. Prevalence of equine herpesvirus-1 infection among Thoroughbreds residing on a farm on which the virus was endemic. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2007 Aug 15; 231(4):577-80. Brown JA, Mapes S, Ball BA, Hodder AD, Liu IK, Pusterla N. PMID: 17696859.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    21. Bartlett Award, 2007. Confessions of a misfit. Theriogenology. 2007 Aug; 68(3):296-7. Liu I. PMID: 17588653.
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    22. Immunocontraception in Wild Horses: One Inoculation Provides Two Years of Infertility. Journal of Wildlife Management. 2007 Apr 1; 71(2):662-667. TURNER TJ, LIU LI, FLANAGAN FD, RUTBERG RA, KIRKPATRICK KJ. .
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    23. Inoculation of female American black bears (Ursus americanus) with partially purified porcine zona pellucidae limits cub production. Reprod Fertil Dev. 2007; 19(5):617-25. Lane VM, Liu IK, Casey K, vanLeeuwen EM, Flanagan DR, Murata K, Munro C. PMID: 17601409.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    24. Granulosa cell tumors of the equine ovary. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2006 Dec; 22(3):799-817. McCue PM, Roser JF, Munro CJ, Liu IK, Lasley BL. PMID: 17129804.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    25. Gonadotropin secretion and pituitary responsiveness to GnRH in mares with granulosa-theca cell tumor. Theriogenology. 2006 Sep 15; 66(5):1210-8. Zelli R, Sylla L, Monaci M, Stradaioli G, Sibley LE, Roser JF, Munro C, Liu IK. PMID: 16647750.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Animals
    26. Effects of a GnRH cytotoxin on reproductive function in peripubertal male dogs. Theriogenology. 2006 Sep 01; 66(4):766-74. Ball BA, Sabeur K, Nett T, Liu IK. PMID: 16504280.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    27. Effect of porcine zonae pellucidae immunisation on ovarian follicular development and endocrine function in domestic ewes (Ovis aries). Reprod Fertil Dev. 2006; 18(6):667-76. Stoops MA, Liu IK, Shideler SE, Lasley BL, Fayrer-Hosken RA, Benirschke K, Murata K, van Leeuwen EM, Anderson GB. PMID: 16930513.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    28. An in vitro study on spontaneous myometrial contractility in the mare during estrus and diestrus. Theriogenology. 2006 Feb; 65(3):517-27. Hirsbrunner G, Reist M, Couto SS, Steiner A, Snyder J, Vanleeuwen E, Liu I. PMID: 15993483.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    29. Persistence of anti-zonae pellucidae antibodies following a single inoculation of porcine zonae pellucidae in the domestic equine. Reproduction. 2005 Feb; 129(2):181-90. Liu IK, Turner JW, Van Leeuwen EM, Flanagan DR, Hedrick JL, Murata K, Lane VM, Morales-Levy MP. PMID: 15695612.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    30. Effects of porcine zona pellucida immunocontraceptives in zoo felids. J Zoo Wildl Med. 2004 Sep; 35(3):271-9. Harrenstien LA, Munson L, Chassy LM, Liu IK, Kirkpatrick JF. PMID: 15526881.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    31. Effects of immunocontraception on a suburban population of white-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus. Biological Conservation. 2004 Apr 1; 116(2):243-250. Rutberg RA, Naugle NR, Thiele TL, Liu LI. .
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    32. Effect of GnRH conjugated to pokeweed antiviral protein on reproductive function in adult male dogs. Reproduction. 2003 Jun; 125(6):801-6. Sabeur K, Ball BA, Nett TM, Ball HH, Liu IK. PMID: 12773102.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    33. Amplified androstenedione enzymeimmunoassay for the diagnosis of cryptorchidism in the male horse: comparison with testosterone and estrone sulphate methods. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2003 Feb; 84(2-3):377-82. Illera JC, Silván G, Munro CJ, Lorenzo PL, Illera MJ, Liu IK, Illera M. PMID: 12711026.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    34. Quantification and distribution of equine oocyte cortical granules during meiotic maturation and after activation. Mol Reprod Dev. 2002 Dec; 63(4):451-8. Carneiro GF, Liu IK, Hyde D, Anderson GB, Lorenzo PL, Ball BA. PMID: 12412047.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    35. Equine oocyte maturation with epidermal growth factor. Equine Vet J. 2002 Jul; 34(4):378-82. Lorenzo PL, Liu IK, Carneiro GF, Conley AJ, Enders AC. PMID: 12117110.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    36. An in vitro study on spontaneous myometrial contractility in the cow during estrus and diestrus. Anim Reprod Sci. 2002 Apr 15; 70(3-4):171-80. Hirsbrunner G, Knutti B, Liu I, Küpfer U, Scholtysik G, Steiner A. PMID: 11943487.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    37. Alphavirus replicon particles expressing the two major envelope proteins of equine arteritis virus induce high level protection against challenge with virulent virus in vaccinated horses. Vaccine. 2002 Feb 22; 20(11-12):1609-17. Balasuriya UB, Heidner HW, Davis NL, Wagner HM, Hullinger PJ, Hedges JF, Williams JC, Johnston RE, David Wilson W, Liu IK, James MacLachlan N. PMID: 11858869.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 29     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    38. Porcine zona pellucida (PZP) immunocontraception of wild horses (Equus caballus) in Nevada: a 10 year study. Reprod Suppl. 2002; 60:177-86. Turner JW, Liu IK, Flanagan DR, Bynum KS, Rutberg AT. PMID: 12220157.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    39. Field testing of immunocontraception on white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on Fire Island National Seashore, New York, USA. Reprod Suppl. 2002; 60:143-53. Naugle RE, Rutberg AT, Underwood HB, Turner JW, Liu IK. PMID: 12220154.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    40. Influence of insulin-like growth factor-I and its interaction with gonadotropins, estradiol, and fetal calf serum on in vitro maturation and parthenogenic development in equine oocytes. Biol Reprod. 2001 Sep; 65(3):899-905. Carneiro G, Lorenzo P, Pimentel C, Pegoraro L, Bertolini M, Ball B, Anderson G, Liu I. PMID: 11514356.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    41. Influence of epidermal growth factor on mammalian oocyte maturation via tyrosine-kinase pathway. J Physiol Biochem. 2001 Mar; 57(1):15-22. Lorenzo PL, Liu IK, Illera JC, Picazo RA, Carneiro GF, Illera MJ, Conley AJ, Enders AC, Illera M. PMID: 11519882.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    42. Catalase activity in equine semen. Am J Vet Res. 2000 Sep; 61(9):1026-30. Ball BA, Gravance CG, Medina V, Baumber J, Liu IK. PMID: 10976731.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    43. A unique exocelom-like space during early pregnancy in the horse. Placenta. 2000 Jul-Aug; 21(5-6):575-83. Enders AC, Liu IK. PMID: 10940208.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    44. The structural morphology and epithelial association of spermatozoa at the uterotubal junction: a descriptive study of equine spermatozoa in situ using scanning electron microscopy. J Reprod Fertil Suppl. 2000; (56):415-21. Scott MA, Liu IK, Overstreet JW, Enders AC. PMID: 20681154.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    45. Simultaneous exocrine and endocrine secretion: trophoblast and glands of the endometrial cups. J Reprod Fertil Suppl. 2000; (56):615-25. Enders AC, Jones CJ, Lantz KC, Schlafke S, Liu IK. PMID: 20681177.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    46. Possible significance of cells within intraluminal collagen masses in equine oviducts. Anat Rec. 1998 12; 252(4):568-79. Lantz KC, Enders AC, Liu IK. PMID: 9845207.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    47. Sperm transport and survival in the mare: a review. Theriogenology. 1998 Oct 01; 50(5):807-18. Troedsson MH, Liu IK, Crabo BG. PMID: 10734454.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    48. Sperm transport and survival in the mare. Theriogenology. 1998 Apr 01; 49(5):905-15. Troedsson MH, Liu IK, Crabo BG. PMID: 10732099.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    49. Immunocontraception Limits Foal Production in Free-Roaming Feral Horses in Nevada. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1997 Jul 1; 61(3):873. Turner TJ, Liu LI, Rutberg RA, Kirkpatrick KJ. .
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    50. Sperm head morphometry analysis of ejaculate and dismount stallion semen samples. Anim Reprod Sci. 1997 May; 47(1-2):149-55. Gravance CG, Champion Z, Liu IK, Casey PJ. PMID: 9233514.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    51. Morphometric differences in sperm head dimensions of fertile and subfertile stallions. Theriogenology. 1997 Jan 15; 47(2):575-82. Casey PJ, Gravance CG, Davis RO, Chabot DD, Liu IK. PMID: 16728009.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    
    52. Case studies in wildlife immunocontraception: wild and feral equids and white-tailed deer. Reprod Fertil Dev. 1997; 9(1):105-10. Kirkpatrick JF, Turner JW, Liu IK, Fayrer-Hosken R, Rutberg AT. PMID: 9109199.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    53. Zona pellucida binding and zona-induced acrosome reactions in horse spermatozoa: comparisons between fertile and subfertile stallions. Theriogenology. 1996 Nov 01; 46(7):1277-88. Meyers SA, Liu IK, Overstreet JW, Vadas S, Drobnis EZ. PMID: 16727991.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    
    54. Quantification of normal head morphometry of stallion spermatozoa. J Reprod Fertil. 1996 Sep; 108(1):41-6. Gravance CG, Liu IK, Davis RO, Hughes JP, Casey PJ. PMID: 8958826.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    55. Remotely delivered immunocontraception in free-roaming feral burros (Equus asinus). J Reprod Fertil. 1996 May; 107(1):31-5. Turner JW, Liu IK, Kirkpatrick JF. PMID: 8699431.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    56. Applications of pig zona pellucida immunocontraception to wildlife fertility control. J Reprod Fertil Suppl. 1996; 50:183-9. Kirkpatrick JF, Turner JW, Liu IK, Fayrer-Hosken R. PMID: 8984182.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    57. Effectiveness, Reversibility, and Serum Antibody Titers Associated with Immunocontraception in Captive White-Tailed Deer. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1996 Jan 1; 60(1):45. Turner TJ, Kirkpatrick KJ, Liu LI. .
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    58. Managing mares with chronic uterine inflammation A look at the factors causing chronicuterine inflammation in the mare and treatment protocols. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science. 1995 Jul 1; 15(7):305-306. Troedsson TM, Liu LI. .
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    59. Comparative treatment of mares susceptible to chronic uterine infection. Am J Vet Res. 1995 Apr; 56(4):468-72. Troedsson MH, Scott MA, Liu IK. PMID: 7785824.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCellsCTClinical Trials
    60. Capacitation in vitro of stallion spermatozoa: comparison of progesterone-induced acrosome reactions in fertile and subfertile males. J Androl. 1995 Jan-Feb; 16(1):47-54. Meyers SA, Overstreet JW, Liu IK, Drobnis EZ. PMID: 7768752.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    61. Hemolytic complement activity and concentrations of its third component during maturation of the immune response in colostrum-deprived foals. Am J Vet Res. 1994 Jul; 55(7):928-33. Bernoco MM, Liu IK, Willits NH. PMID: 7978631.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCTClinical Trials
    62. Registration of myometrial activity using multiple site electromyography in cyclic mares. J Reprod Fertil. 1993 Nov; 99(2):299-306. Troedsson MH, Wiström AO, Liu IK, Ing M, Pascoe J, Thurmond M. PMID: 8107010.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    63. Multiple site electromyography recordings of uterine activity following an intrauterine bacterial challenge in mares susceptible and resistant to chronic uterine infection. J Reprod Fertil. 1993 Nov; 99(2):307-13. Troedsson MH, Liu IK, Ing M, Pascoe J, Thurmond M. PMID: 8107011.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    64. Immunoglobulin (IgG and IgA) and complement (C3) concentrations in uterine secretion following an intrauterine challenge of Streptococcus zooepidemicus in mares susceptible to versus resistant to chronic uterine infection. Biol Reprod. 1993 Sep; 49(3):502-6. Troedsson MH, Liu IK, Thurmond M. PMID: 8399842.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    65. Function of uterine and blood-derived polymorphonuclear neutrophils in mares susceptible and resistant to chronic uterine infection: phagocytosis and chemotaxis. Biol Reprod. 1993 Sep; 49(3):507-14. Troedsson MH, Liu IK, Thurmond M. PMID: 8399843.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    66. Validation of an acrosomal stain for equine sperm that differentiates between living and dead sperm. J Androl. 1993 Jul-Aug; 14(4):289-97. Casey PJ, Hillman RB, Robertson KR, Yudin AI, Liu IK, Drobnis EZ. PMID: 7693637.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    67. Correlations between histologic endometrial lesions in mares and clinical response to intrauterine exposure with Streptococcus zooepidemicus. Am J Vet Res. 1993 Apr; 54(4):570-2. Troedsson MH, deMoraes MJ, Liu IK. PMID: 8484576.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    68. Column separation of motile sperm from stallion semen. J Androl. 1993 Mar-Apr; 14(2):142-8. Casey PJ, Robertson KR, Liu IK, Espinoza SB, Drobnis EZ. PMID: 8514620.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    69. Measurement of total volume and protein concentration of intrauterine secretion after intrauterine inoculation of bacteria in mares that were either resistant or susceptible to chronic uterine infection. Am J Vet Res. 1992 Sep; 53(9):1641-4. Troedsson MH, Liu IK. PMID: 1416370.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    70. Remotely Delivered Immunocontraception in Captive White-Tailed Deer. Journal of Wildlife Management. 1992 Jan 1; 56(1):154. Turner TJ, Liu LI, Kirkpatrick KJ. .
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    71. Trophoblast-uterine interactions during equine chorionic girdle cell maturation, migration, and transformation. Am J Anat. 1991 Dec; 192(4):366-81. Enders AC, Liu IK. PMID: 1781447.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    72. Evaluation of intravenous administration of concentrated immunoglobulin G to colostrum-deprived foals. Am J Vet Res. 1991 May; 52(5):709-12. Liu IK, Brown C, Myers RC, Hao YL. PMID: 1854093.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    73. Urinary and plasma estrogen conjugates, estradiol and estrone concentrations in nonpregnant and early pregnant mares. Theriogenology. 1991 May; 35(5):1001-17. Daels PF, Ammon DC, Stabenfeldt GH, Liu IK, Hughes JP, Lasley BL. PMID: 16726967.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
    74. Gonadotrophin and steroid concentrations in jugular and testicular venous plasma in stallions before and after GnRH injection. J Reprod Fertil Suppl. 1991; 44:57-67. Seamans MC, Roser JF, Linford RL, Liu IK, Hughes JP. PMID: 1795300.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    75. Uterine clearance of non-antigenic markers (51Cr) in response to a bacterial challenge in mares potentially susceptible and resistant to chronic uterine infections. J Reprod Fertil Suppl. 1991; 44:283-8. Troedsson MH, Liu IK. PMID: 1795272.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    76. Follicular and endocrine responses of anoestrous mares to administration of native GnRH or a GnRH agonist. J Reprod Fertil Suppl. 1991; 44:227-33. McCue PM, Troedsson MH, Liu IK, Stabenfeldt GH, Hughes JP, Lasley BL. PMID: 1795264.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Animals
    77. Lodgement of the equine blastocyst in the uterus from fixation through endometrial cup formation. J Reprod Fertil Suppl. 1991; 44:427-38. Enders AC, Liu IK. PMID: 1795287.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    78. Contraception in mares heteroimmunized with pig zonae pellucidae. J Reprod Fertil. 1989 Jan; 85(1):19-29. Liu IK, Bernoco M, Feldman M. PMID: 2915353.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    79. Uterine defense mechanisms in the mare. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 1988 Aug; 4(2):221-8. Liu IK. PMID: 3044537.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    80. Loss of polar trophoblast during differentiation of the blastocyst of the horse. J Reprod Fertil. 1988 May; 83(1):447-60. Enders AC, Lantz KC, Liu IK, Schlafke S. PMID: 3397953.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    81. The ovulated ovum of the horse: cytology of nonfertilized ova to pronuclear stage ova. Biol Reprod. 1987 Sep; 37(2):453-66. Enders AC, Liu IK, Bowers J, Lantz KC, Schlafke S, Suarez S. PMID: 3676399.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    82. Bronchoalveolar lavage in the newborn foal. J Reprod Fertil Suppl. 1987; 35:587-92. Liu IK, Walsh EM, Bernoco M, Cheung AT. PMID: 3479611.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    83. Chemotactic and phagocytic function of peripheral blood polymorphonuclear leucocytes in newborn foals. J Reprod Fertil Suppl. 1987; 35:599-605. Bernoco M, Liu IK, Wuest-Ehlert CJ, Miller ME, Bowers J. PMID: 3479614.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    84. The functional competence of uterine-derived polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) from mares resistant and susceptible to chronic uterine infection: a sequential migration analysis. Biol Reprod. 1986 Dec; 35(5):1168-74. Liu IK, Cheung AT, Walsh EM, Ayin S. PMID: 3828432.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    85. Immunoglobulin and neutrophil defense against uterine infection in mares resistant and susceptible to chronic endometritis: a review. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1986 Sep 15; 189(6):700-2. Liu IK, Cheung AT. PMID: 3759640.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    86. Duration of maternally derived antibodies against equine influenza in newborn foals. Am J Vet Res. 1985 Oct; 46(10):2078-80. Liu IK, Pascoe DR, Chang LW, Zee YC. PMID: 4062009.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    87. Phagocytic and killing capacities of uterine-derived polymorphonuclear leukocytes from mares resistant and susceptible to chronic endometritis. Am J Vet Res. 1985 Sep; 46(9):1938-40. Cheung AT, Liu IK, Walsh EM, Miller ME. PMID: 3901839.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    88. Comparison of peripheral blood and uterine-derived polymorphonuclear leukocytes from mares resistant and susceptible to chronic endometritis: chemotactic and cell elastimetry analysis. Am J Vet Res. 1985 Apr; 46(4):917-20. Liu IK, Cheung AT, Walsh EM, Miller ME, Lindenberg PM. PMID: 4014841.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    89. Duration of maternally derived immunity to tetanus and response in newborn foals given tetanus antitoxin. Am J Vet Res. 1982 Nov; 43(11):2019-22. Liu IK, Brown SL, Kuo J, Neeley DP, Feeley JC. PMID: 7181201.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Animals
    90. Antibodies to the zona pellucida in mares. J Reprod Fertil Suppl. 1982; 32:309-13. Liu IK, Shivers CA. PMID: 6962865.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    91. Preferential production and secretion of immunoglobulins by the equine endometrium--a mucosal immune system. J Reprod Fertil Suppl. 1982; 32:161-8. Mitchell G, Liu IK, Perryman LE, Stabenfeldt GH, Hughes JP. PMID: 6762437.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    92. Inhibition of sperm binding to porcine ova by antibodies to equine zonae pellucidae. J Reprod Fertil Suppl. 1982; 32:315-8. Shivers CA, Liu IK. PMID: 6962866.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    93. Effect of pyrrolizidine alkaloid-induced hepatic disease on plasma amino acid patterns in the horse. Am J Vet Res. 1980 Nov; 41(11):1894-8. Gulick BA, Liu IK, Qualls CW, Gribble DH, Rogers QR. PMID: 7212423.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    94. Systemic diseases of the newborn foal. Vet Clin North Am Large Anim Pract. 1980 Nov; 2(2):361-75. Liu IK. PMID: 6262990.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    95. Graft versus host reactions in foals with combined immunodeficiency. Am J Vet Res. 1980 Feb; 41(2):187-92. Perryman LE, Liu IK. PMID: 6989299.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Animals
    96. The pathogenesis of vesicular stomatitis virus, serotype Indiana, in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, after imbibition of a viremic blood meal. Arch Virol. 1976; 52(3):259-62. Liu IK, Zee YC. PMID: 187155.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    97. The pathogenesis of vesicular stomatitis virus, serotype Indiana, in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. I. Intrathoracic injection. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1976 Jan; 25(1):177-85. Liu IK, Zee YC. PMID: 176893.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
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