Charles B Stephensen

Title(s)Adjunct Professor, Nutrition
SchoolAgriculture
AddressWHNRC Bldg 430 W Health Sci Dr
CA 95616
Phone530-754-9266
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    Use or Metabolomic Markers of Response to Fish Oil Supplementation to Identify Ef
    NIH/NCCIH R21AT006082Sep 29, 2010 - Aug 31, 2013
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Variation in the ALOX5 gene and response to omega-3 fatty acid supplements
    NIH/NCCIH R21AT003411Sep 30, 2006 - Aug 31, 2009
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Vitamin A Regulates Th1/Th2 Development via RXR Pathway
    NIH/NIAID R01AI050863Sep 30, 2003 - Jan 31, 2009
    Role: Principal Investigator
    NUTRITION, OXIDATIVE STRESS &PROGRESSION OF HIV DISEASE
    NIH/NIAID R01AI046183Aug 1, 1999 - Jul 31, 2003
    Role: Principal Investigator
    VITAMIN A AND MUCOSAL RESPONSE TO VIRAL DIARRHEA
    NIH/FIC R03TW000425Jul 1, 1995 - Jun 30, 1999
    Role: Principal Investigator
    TESTING MUCOSAL VACCINES IN AN ANIMAL MEASLES MODEL
    NIH/NIAID R01AI035142Sep 30, 1993 - Aug 31, 1996
    Role: Principal Investigator
    REGULATION OF IGA PRODUCTION AND TRANSPORT BY VITAMIN A
    NIH/NICHD R01HD030293Apr 1, 1993 - Mar 31, 1997
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse ORNG Applications 
    Collapse Clinical Trials

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse selected publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    1. Association of Healthy Eating Index-2015 Total and Component Scores with Measures of Inflammation and Immune Activation in Healthy Adults. J Nutr. 2025 Mar; 155(3):994-1004. Stephensen CB, Jiang X, Gale B, Peerson JM. PMID: 39788323.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    2. Association of Vitamin D Status with Immune Markers in a Cohort of Healthy Adults. J Nutr. 2025 Feb; 155(2):621-633. Riazati N, Engle-Stone R, Stephensen CB. PMID: 39716659.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    3. Diet, Microbiome, and Inflammation Predictors of Fecal and Plasma Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Humans. J Nutr. 2024 Nov; 154(11):3298-3311. Oliver A, Alkan Z, Stephensen CB, Newman JW, Kable ME, Lemay DG. PMID: 39173973; PMCID: PMC11600052.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    4. Fine-Scale Dietary Polyphenol Intake Is Associated with Systemic and Gastrointestinal Inflammation in Healthy Adults. J Nutr. 2024 Nov; 154(11):3286-3297. Wilson SM, Oliver A, Larke JA, Naveja JJ, Alkan Z, Awika JM, Stephensen CB, Lemay DG. PMID: 39163972.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    5. Interactions of Nutrition and Infection: The Role of Micronutrient Deficiencies in the Immune Response to Pathogens and Implications for Child Health. Annu Rev Nutr. 2024 Aug; 44(1):99-124. Palmer AC, Bedsaul-Fryer JR, Stephensen CB. PMID: 38724105.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    6. Atypical monocyte dynamics in healthy humans in response to fasting and refeeding are distinguished by fasting HDL and postprandial cortisol. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2024 Aug 01; 327(2):E229-E240. Snodgrass RG, Stephensen CB, Laugero KD. PMID: 38958546; PMCID: PMC11427091.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    7. Specific circulating miRNAs are associated with plasma lipids in a healthy American cohort. Physiol Genomics. 2024 Jul 01; 56(7):492-505. Evans LW, Durbin-Johnson B, Sutton KJ, Yam P, Bouzid YY, Cervantes E, Bonnel E, Stephenson CB, Bennett BJ. PMID: 38557280; PMCID: PMC11368566.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    8. Lower Diet Quality Associated with Subclinical Gastrointestinal Inflammation in Healthy United States Adults. J Nutr. 2024 04; 154(4):1449-1460. Bouzid YY, Wilson SM, Alkan Z, Stephensen CB, Lemay DG. PMID: 38432562; PMCID: PMC11347802.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    9. Vitamin A deficiency impairs neutrophil-mediated control of Salmonella via SLC11A1 in mice. Nat Microbiol. 2024 Mar; 9(3):727-736. Lokken-Toyli KL, Diaz-Ochoa VE, Camacho L, Stull-Lane AR, Van Hecke AER, Mooney JP, Muñoz AD, Walker GT, Hampel D, Jiang X, Labuda JC, Depew CE, McSorley SJ, Stephensen CB, Tsolis RM. PMID: 38374245; PMCID: PMC10914596.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    10. Association of intestinal bacteria with immune activation in a cohort of healthy adults. Microbiol Spectr. 2023 Dec 12; 11(6):e0102723. Riazati N, Kable ME, Stephensen CB. PMID: 37819145; PMCID: PMC10715013.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    11. No Associations between Dairy Intake and Markers of Gastrointestinal Inflammation in Healthy Adult Cohort. Nutrients. 2023 Aug 08; 15(16). Bouzid YY, Chin EL, Spearman SS, Alkan Z, Stephensen CB, Lemay DG. PMID: 37630694; PMCID: PMC10459578.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    12. Cumulative physiological stress is associated with age-related changes to peripheral T lymphocyte subsets in healthy humans. Immun Ageing. 2023 Jun 23; 20(1):29. Snodgrass RG, Jiang X, Stephensen CB, Laugero KD. PMID: 37353855; PMCID: PMC10288764.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2  
    13. Association of Estimated Daily Lactose Consumption, Lactase Persistence Genotype (rs4988235), and Gut Microbiota in Healthy Adults in the United States. J Nutr. 2023 08; 153(8):2163-2173. Kable ME, Chin EL, Huang L, Stephensen CB, Lemay DG. PMID: 37354976.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. Effects of a genetic variant rs13266634 in the zinc transporter 8 gene (SLC30A8) on insulin and lipid levels before and after a high-fat mixed macronutrient tolerance test in U.S. adults. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2023 May; 77:127142. Yang Z, Wang YE, Kirschke CP, Stephensen CB, Newman JW, Keim NL, Cai Y, Huang L. PMID: 36827808.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    15. Trimethylamine N-Oxide Response to a Mixed Macronutrient Tolerance Test in a Cohort of Healthy United States Adults. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jan 20; 24(3). James KL, Gertz ER, Kirschke CP, Allayee H, Huang L, Kable ME, Newman JW, Stephensen CB, Bennett BJ. PMID: 36768394; PMCID: PMC9917175.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Effect of a diet based on the dietary guidelines for americans on inflammation markers in women at risk for cardiometabolic disease: results of a randomized, controlled trial. BMC Nutr. 2022 Dec 27; 8(1):157. Krishnan S, Freytag T, Jiang X, Schuster GU, Woodhouse LR, Keim NL, Stephensen CB. PMID: 36575541; PMCID: PMC9793666.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1  
    17. Dietary Intake of Monosaccharides from Foods is Associated with Characteristics of the Gut Microbiota and Gastrointestinal Inflammation in Healthy US Adults. J Nutr. 2023 01; 153(1):106-119. Larke JA, Bacalzo N, Castillo JJ, Couture G, Chen Y, Xue Z, Alkan Z, Kable ME, Lebrilla CB, Stephensen CB, Lemay DG. PMID: 36913444; PMCID: PMC10196574.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    18. Nutrition, Immunosenescence, and Infectious Disease: An Overview of the Scientific Evidence on Micronutrients and on Modulation of the Gut Microbiota. Adv Nutr. 2022 10 02; 13(5):S1-S26. Calder PC, Ortega EF, Meydani SN, Adkins Y, Stephensen CB, Thompson B, Zwickey H. PMID: 36183242; PMCID: PMC9526826.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 31     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. Associations of microbial and indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase-derived tryptophan metabolites with immune activation in healthy adults. Front Immunol. 2022; 13:917966. Riazati N, Kable ME, Newman JW, Adkins Y, Freytag T, Jiang X, Stephensen CB. PMID: 36248784; PMCID: PMC9558171.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    20. Daily preventive zinc supplementation increases the antibody response against pathogenic Escherichia coli in children with zinc insufficiency: a randomised controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2022 09 27; 12(1):16084. Kewcharoenwong C, Sein MM, Nithichanon A, Khongmee A, Wessells KR, Hinnouho GM, Barffour MA, Kounnavong S, Hess SY, Stephensen CB, Lertmemongkolchai G. PMID: 36167891; PMCID: PMC9515173.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    21. Monocyte subsets display age-dependent alterations at fasting and undergo non-age-dependent changes following consumption of a meal. Immun Ageing. 2022 Sep 14; 19(1):41. Snodgrass RG, Jiang X, Stephensen CB. PMID: 36104734; PMCID: PMC9472410.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4  
    22. SNPs in apolipoproteins contribute to sex-dependent differences in blood lipids before and after a high-fat dietary challenge in healthy U.S. adults. BMC Nutr. 2022 Sep 01; 8(1):95. Wang YE, Kirschke CP, Woodhouse LR, Bonnel EL, Stephensen CB, Bennett BJ, Newman JW, Keim NL, Huang L. PMID: 36050800; PMCID: PMC9438272.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3  
    23. Assessing Insulin Sensitivity and Postprandial Triglyceridemic Response Phenotypes With a Mixed Macronutrient Tolerance Test. Front Nutr. 2022; 9:877696. Newman JW, Krishnan S, Borkowski K, Adams SH, Stephensen CB, Keim NL. PMID: 35634390; PMCID: PMC9131925.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7  
    24. Association of Diet and Antimicrobial Resistance in Healthy U.S. Adults. mBio. 2022 06 28; 13(3):e0010122. Oliver A, Xue Z, Villanueva YT, Durbin-Johnson B, Alkan Z, Taft DH, Liu J, Korf I, Laugero KD, Stephensen CB, Mills DA, Kable ME, Lemay DG. PMID: 35536006; PMCID: PMC9239165.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 32     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    25. Bifidobacterium Species Colonization in Infancy: A Global Cross-Sectional Comparison by Population History of Breastfeeding. Nutrients. 2022 Mar 29; 14(7). Taft DH, Lewis ZT, Nguyen N, Ho S, Masarweh C, Dunne-Castagna V, Tancredi DJ, Huda MN, Stephensen CB, Hinde K, von Mutius E, Kirjavainen PV, Dalphin JC, Lauener R, Riedler J, Smilowitz JT, German JB, Morrow AL, Mills DA. PMID: 35406036; PMCID: PMC9003546.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    26. Diet, Fecal Microbiome, and Trimethylamine N-Oxide in a Cohort of Metabolically Healthy United States Adults. Nutrients. 2022 Mar 25; 14(7). James KL, Gertz ER, Cervantes E, Bonnel EL, Stephensen CB, Kable ME, Bennett BJ. PMID: 35405993; PMCID: PMC9003533.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    27. Tree-Based Analysis of Dietary Diversity Captures Associations Between Fiber Intake and Gut Microbiota Composition in a Healthy US Adult Cohort. J Nutr. 2022 03 03; 152(3):779-788. Kable ME, Chin EL, Storms D, Lemay DG, Stephensen CB. PMID: 34958387.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    28. Nutrition in adolescent growth and development. Lancet. 2022 01 08; 399(10320):172-184. Norris SA, Frongillo EA, Black MM, Dong Y, Fall C, Lampl M, Liese AD, Naguib M, Prentice A, Rochat T, Stephensen CB, Tinago CB, Ward KA, Wrottesley SV, Patton GC. PMID: 34856190.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 144     Fields:    
    29. Machine Learning Identifies Stool pH as a Predictor of Bone Mineral Density in Healthy Multiethnic US Adults. J Nutr. 2021 11 02; 151(11):3379-3390. Chin EL, Van Loan M, Spearman SS, Bonnel EL, Laugero KD, Stephensen CB, Lemay DG. PMID: 34313764.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    30. The 2021 FASEB Virtual Science Research Conference on Nutrition, Immunity, and Inflammation: From Model Systems to Human Trials, July 27-29, 2021. FASEB J. 2021 11; 35(11):e21978. Shaikh SR, Stephensen CB, Hursting SD, Comstock SS. PMID: 34694035.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    31. Exploring the Links between Diet and Inflammation: Dairy Foods as Case Studies. Adv Nutr. 2021 10 11; 12(Suppl 1):1S-13S. Hess JM, Stephensen CB, Kratz M, Bolling BW. PMID: 34632478; PMCID: PMC8502778.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    32. Association between physiological stress load and diet quality patterns differs between male and female adults. Physiol Behav. 2021 10 15; 240:113538. Dimitratos SM, Hercules M, Stephensen CB, Cervantes E, Laugero KD. PMID: 34314759.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Healthy eating index patterns in adults by sex and age predict cardiometabolic risk factors in a cross-sectional study. BMC Nutr. 2021 Jun 22; 7(1):30. Artegoitia VM, Krishnan S, Bonnel EL, Stephensen CB, Keim NL, Newman JW. PMID: 34154665; PMCID: PMC8218401.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6  
    34. Technician-Scored Stool Consistency Spans the Full Range of the Bristol Scale in a Healthy US Population and Differs by Diet and Chronic Stress Load. J Nutr. 2021 06 01; 151(6):1443-1452. Lemay DG, Baldiviez LM, Chin EL, Spearman SS, Cervantes E, Woodhouse LR, Keim NL, Stephensen CB, Laugero KD. PMID: 33704458.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. Effect of Manual Data Cleaning on Nutrient Intakes Using the Automated Self-Administered 24-Hour Dietary Assessment Tool (ASA24). Curr Dev Nutr. 2021 Mar; 5(3):nzab005. Bouzid YY, Arsenault JE, Bonnel EL, Cervantes E, Kan A, Keim NL, Lemay DG, Stephensen CB. PMID: 33763626; PMCID: PMC7965072.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9  
    36. Vitamin A in resistance to and recovery from infection: relevance to SARS-CoV2. Br J Nutr. 2021 12 14; 126(11):1663-1672. Stephensen CB, Lietz G. PMID: 33468263; PMCID: PMC7884725.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 26     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    37. Indole-3-lactic acid associated with Bifidobacterium-dominated microbiota significantly decreases inflammation in intestinal epithelial cells. BMC Microbiol. 2020 11 23; 20(1):357. Ehrlich AM, Pacheco AR, Henrick BM, Taft D, Xu G, Huda MN, Mishchuk D, Goodson ML, Slupsky C, Barile D, Lebrilla CB, Stephensen CB, Mills DA, Raybould HE. PMID: 33225894; PMCID: PMC7681996.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 92     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    38. High-Dose Neonatal Vitamin A Supplementation to Bangladeshi Infants Increases the Percentage of CCR9-Positive Treg Cells in Infants with Lower Birthweight in Early Infancy, and Decreases Plasma sCD14 Concentration and the Prevalence of Vitamin A Deficiency at Two Years of Age. J Nutr. 2020 11 19; 150(11):3005-3012. Ahmad SM, Huda MN, Raqib R, Qadri F, Alam MJ, Afsar MNA, Peerson JM, Tanumihardjo SA, Stephensen CB. PMID: 32939553; PMCID: PMC7675026.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    39. Daily Preventive Zinc Supplementation Decreases Lymphocyte and Eosinophil Concentrations in Rural Laotian Children from Communities with a High Prevalence of Zinc Deficiency: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial. J Nutr. 2020 08 01; 150(8):2204-2213. Kewcharoenwong C, Schuster GU, Wessells KR, Hinnouho GM, Barffour MA, Kounnavong S, Brown KH, Hess SY, Samer W, Tussakhon I, Peerson JM, Lertmemongkolchai G, Stephensen CB. PMID: 32119742.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    40. Impact of Daily Preventive Zinc or Therapeutic Zinc Supplementation for Diarrhea on Plasma Biomarkers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction among Rural Laotian Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 02; 102(2):415-426. Wessells KR, Hinnouho GM, Barffour MA, Arnold CD, Kounnavong S, Kewcharoenwong C, Lertmemongkolchai G, Schuster GU, Stephensen CB, Hess SY. PMID: 31889508; PMCID: PMC7008314.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    41. High-Dose Neonatal Vitamin A Supplementation Transiently Decreases Thymic Function in Early Infancy. J Nutr. 2020 01 01; 150(1):176-183. Ahmad SM, Raqib R, Huda MN, Alam MJ, Monirujjaman M, Akhter T, Wagatsuma Y, Qadri F, Zerofsky MS, Stephensen CB. PMID: 31504694; PMCID: PMC6946900.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    42. Association of Lactase Persistence Genotypes (rs4988235) and Ethnicity with Dairy Intake in a Healthy U.S. Population. Nutrients. 2019 Aug 10; 11(8). Chin EL, Huang L, Bouzid YY, Kirschke CP, Durbin-Johnson B, Baldiviez LM, Bonnel EL, Keim NL, Korf I, Stephensen CB, Lemay DG. PMID: 31405126; PMCID: PMC6723957.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    43. Markers of Bone Mineral Metabolism and Cardiac Structure and Function in Perinatally HIV-Infected and HIV-Exposed but Uninfected Children and Adolescents. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019 06 01; 81(2):238-246. Margossian R, Williams PL, Yu W, Jacobson DL, Geffner ME, DiMeglio LA, Van Dyke RB, Spector SA, Schuster GU, Stephensen CB, Miller TL, Lipshultz SE, Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study (PHACS). PMID: 30865170; PMCID: PMC6522268.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    44. Neonatal Vitamin A Supplementation and Vitamin A Status Are Associated with Gut Microbiome Composition in Bangladeshi Infants in Early Infancy and at 2 Years of Age. J Nutr. 2019 06 01; 149(6):1075-1088. Huda MN, Ahmad SM, Kalanetra KM, Taft DH, Alam MJ, Khanam A, Raqib R, Underwood MA, Mills DA, Stephensen CB. PMID: 31006815; PMCID: PMC6543205.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 32     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    45. Circulating 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations in Overweight and Obese Adults Are Explained by Sun Exposure, Skin Reflectance, and Body Composition. Curr Dev Nutr. 2019 Jul; 3(7):nzz065. Piccolo BD, Hall LM, Stephensen CB, Gertz ER, Van Loan MD. PMID: 31304455; PMCID: PMC6616201.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4  
    46. Bifidobacterium Abundance in Early Infancy and Vaccine Response at 2 Years of Age. Pediatrics. 2019 02; 143(2). Huda MN, Ahmad SM, Alam MJ, Khanam A, Kalanetra KM, Taft DH, Raqib R, Underwood MA, Mills DA, Stephensen CB. PMID: 30674610; PMCID: PMC6361348.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 79     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    47. Comparison of two forms of daily preventive zinc supplementation versus therapeutic zinc supplementation for diarrhea on young children's physical growth and risk of infection: study design and rationale for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Nutr. 2018; 4:39. Wessells KR, Brown KH, Kounnavong S, Barffour MA, Hinnouho GM, Sayasone S, Stephensen CB, Ratsavong K, Larson CP, Arnold CD, Harding KB, Reinhart GA, Lertmemongkolchai G, Fucharoen S, Bernstein RM, Hess SY. PMID: 32153900; PMCID: PMC7050875.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14  
    48. Short Communication: Association of Vitamin D Insufficiency and Protective Tenofovir Diphosphate Concentrations with Bone Toxicity in Adolescent Boys and Young Men Using Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate/Emtricitabine for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2019 02; 35(2):123-128. Havens PL, Tamhane A, Stephensen CB, Schuster GU, Gordon CM, Liu N, Wilson CM, Hosek SG, Anderson PL, Kapogiannis BG, Mulligan K. PMID: 30280906; PMCID: PMC6360393.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    49. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate appears to disrupt the relationship of vitamin D and parathyroid hormone. Antivir Ther. 2018; 23(7):623-628. Havens PL, Long D, Schuster GU, Gordon CM, Price G, Wilson CM, Kapogiannis BG, Mulligan K, Stephensen CB, Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions (ATN) 117 and 109 study teams. PMID: 30260797.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic HealthCTClinical Trials
    50. Bifidobacterial Dominance of the Gut in Early Life and Acquisition of Antimicrobial Resistance. mSphere. 2018 09 26; 3(5). Taft DH, Liu J, Maldonado-Gomez MX, Akre S, Huda MN, Ahmad SM, Stephensen CB, Mills DA. PMID: 30258040; PMCID: PMC6158511.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 49     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    51. A randomized controlled-feeding trial based on the Dietary Guidelines for Americans on cardiometabolic health indexes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018 08 01; 108(2):266-278. Krishnan S, Adams SH, Allen LH, Laugero KD, Newman JW, Stephensen CB, Burnett DJ, Witbracht M, Welch LC, Que ES, Keim NL. PMID: 30101333.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    52. Infant cortisol stress-response is associated with thymic function and vaccine response. Stress. 2019 01; 22(1):36-43. Huda MN, Ahmad SM, Alam MJ, Khanam A, Afsar MNA, Wagatsuma Y, Raqib R, Stephensen CB, Laugero KD. PMID: 29932814; PMCID: PMC6351220.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    53. Vitamin D3 Supplementation Increases Spine Bone Mineral Density in Adolescents and Young Adults With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Being Treated With Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2018 01 06; 66(2):220-228. Havens PL, Stephensen CB, Van Loan MD, Schuster GU, Woodhouse LR, Flynn PM, Gordon CM, Pan CG, Rutledge B, Harris DR, Price G, Baker A, Meyer WA, Wilson CM, Hazra R, Kapogiannis BG, Mulligan K, Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions (ATN) 109 Study Team. PMID: 29020329; PMCID: PMC5848310.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    54. Design and implementation of a cross-sectional nutritional phenotyping study in healthy US adults. BMC Nutr. 2017; 3:79. Baldiviez LM, Keim NL, Laugero KD, Hwang DH, Huang L, Woodhouse LR, Burnett DJ, Zerofsky MS, Bonnel EL, Allen LH, Newman JW, Stephensen CB. PMID: 32153856; PMCID: PMC7050916.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19  
    55. Associations of Low Vitamin D and Elevated Parathyroid Hormone Concentrations With Bone Mineral Density in Perinatally HIV-Infected Children. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 09 01; 76(1):33-42. Jacobson DL, Stephensen CB, Miller TL, Patel K, Chen JS, Van Dyke RB, Mirza A, Schuster GU, Hazra R, Ellis A, Brummel SS, Geffner ME, Silio M, Spector SA, DiMeglio LA, Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study. PMID: 28797019; PMCID: PMC5624211.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    56. Metabolic Effects of Inflammation on Vitamin A and Carotenoids in Humans and Animal Models. Adv Nutr. 2017 Mar; 8(2):197-212. Rubin LP, Ross AC, Stephensen CB, Bohn T, Tanumihardjo SA. PMID: 28298266; PMCID: PMC5347109.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 62     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    57. Decline in Bone Mass With Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate/Emtricitabine Is Associated With Hormonal Changes in the Absence of Renal Impairment When Used by HIV-Uninfected Adolescent Boys and Young Men for HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Feb 01; 64(3):317-325. Havens PL, Stephensen CB, Van Loan MD, Schuster GU, Woodhouse LR, Flynn PM, Gordon CM, Pan CG, Rutledge B, Liu N, Wilson CM, Hazra R, Hosek SG, Anderson PL, Seifert SM, Kapogiannis BG, Mulligan K, Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions 117 study team. PMID: 28013265; PMCID: PMC6366053.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 26     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic HealthCTClinical Trials
    58. Daily Cholecalciferol Supplementation during Pregnancy Alters Markers of Regulatory Immunity, Inflammation, and Clinical Outcomes in a Randomized Controlled Trial. J Nutr. 2016 Nov; 146(11):2388-2397. Zerofsky MS, Jacoby BN, Pedersen TL, Stephensen CB. PMID: 27655755.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    59. Biomarkers of Nutrition for Development (BOND)-Vitamin A Review. J Nutr. 2016 09; 146(9):1816S-48S. Tanumihardjo SA, Russell RM, Stephensen CB, Gannon BM, Craft NE, Haskell MJ, Lietz G, Schulze K, Raiten DJ. PMID: 27511929; PMCID: PMC4997277.
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    60. Comparisons of the effect of naturally acquired maternal pertussis antibodies and antenatal vaccination induced maternal tetanus antibodies on infant's antibody secreting lymphocyte responses and circulating plasma antibody levels. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2016 04 02; 12(4):886-93. Ahmad SM, Alam J, Afsar NA, Huda N, Kabir Y, Qadri F, Raqib R, Stephensen CB. PMID: 27176823; PMCID: PMC4962938.
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    61. Effects of early vitamin D deficiency rickets on bone and dental health, growth and immunity. Matern Child Nutr. 2016 10; 12(4):898-907. Zerofsky M, Ryder M, Bhatia S, Stephensen CB, King J, Fung EB. PMID: 25850574; PMCID: PMC4610869.
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    62. Inflammation and Nutritional Science for Programs/Policies and Interpretation of Research Evidence (INSPIRE). J Nutr. 2015 May; 145(5):1039S-1108S. Raiten DJ, Sakr Ashour FA, Ross AC, Meydani SN, Dawson HD, Stephensen CB, Brabin BJ, Suchdev PS, van Ommen B, INSPIRE Consultative Group. PMID: 25833893; PMCID: PMC4448820.
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    63. The effect of newborn vitamin A supplementation on infant immune functions: trial design, interventions, and baseline data. Contemp Clin Trials. 2014 Nov; 39(2):269-79. Ahmad SM, Raqib R, Qadri F, Stephensen CB. PMID: 25269669.
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    64. Stool microbiota and vaccine responses of infants. Pediatrics. 2014 Aug; 134(2):e362-72. Huda MN, Lewis Z, Kalanetra KM, Rashid M, Ahmad SM, Raqib R, Qadri F, Underwood MA, Mills DA, Stephensen CB. PMID: 25002669; PMCID: PMC4187229.
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    65. Dietary long-chain omega-3 fatty acids do not diminish eosinophilic pulmonary inflammation in mice. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2014 Mar; 50(3):626-36. Schuster GU, Bratt JM, Jiang X, Pedersen TL, Grapov D, Adkins Y, Kelley DS, Newman JW, Kenyon NJ, Stephensen CB. PMID: 24134486; PMCID: PMC4068931.
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    66. Vitamin D3 supplementation increases fibroblast growth factor-23 in HIV-infected youths treated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Antivir Ther. 2014; 19(6):613-8. Havens PL, Hazra R, Stephensen CB, Kiser JJ, Flynn PM, Wilson CM, Rutledge B, Bethel J, Pan CG, Woodhouse LR, Van Loan MD, Liu N, Lujan-Zilbermann J, Baker A, Kapogiannis BG, Gordon CM, Mulligan K, Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions (ATN) 063 study team. PMID: 24535626; PMCID: PMC4135028.
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    67. Habitual diets rich in dark-green vegetables are associated with an increased response to ω-3 fatty acid supplementation in Americans of African ancestry. J Nutr. 2014 Feb; 144(2):123-31. O'Sullivan A, Armstrong P, Schuster GU, Pedersen TL, Allayee H, Stephensen CB, Newman JW. PMID: 24259553; PMCID: PMC3901419.
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    68. Genetic associations with 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency in HIV-1-infected youth: fine-mapping for the GC/DBP gene that encodes the vitamin D-binding protein. Front Genet. 2013; 4:234. Porter TR, Li X, Stephensen CB, Mulligan K, Rutledge B, Flynn PM, Lujan-Zilbermann J, Hazra R, Wilson CM, Havens PL, Tang J, Adolescent MedicineTrials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions (ATN) 063 study team. PMID: 24294218; PMCID: PMC3827582.
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    69. Association of higher plasma vitamin D binding protein and lower free calcitriol levels with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use and plasma and intracellular tenofovir pharmacokinetics: cause of a functional vitamin D deficiency? Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 Nov; 57(11):5619-28. Havens PL, Kiser JJ, Stephensen CB, Hazra R, Flynn PM, Wilson CM, Rutledge B, Bethel J, Pan CG, Woodhouse LR, Van Loan MD, Liu N, Lujan-Zilbermann J, Baker A, Kapogiannis BG, Gordon CM, Mulligan K, Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions (ATN) 063 Study Team. PMID: 24002093; PMCID: PMC3811269.
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    70. CD4 T-helper cell cytokine phenotypes and antibody response following tetanus toxoid booster immunization. J Immunol Methods. 2013 Apr 30; 390(1-2):18-29. Livingston KA, Jiang X, Stephensen CB. PMID: 23318779.
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    71. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D response to vitamin D3 supplementation 50,000 IU monthly in youth with HIV-1 infection. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Nov; 97(11):4004-13. Havens PL, Mulligan K, Hazra R, Flynn P, Rutledge B, Van Loan MD, Lujan-Zilbermann J, Kapogiannis BG, Wilson CM, Stephensen CB, Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions (ATN) 063 Study Team. PMID: 22933542; PMCID: PMC3485594.
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    72. Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase gene variants affect response to fish oil supplementation by healthy African Americans. J Nutr. 2012 Aug; 142(8):1417-28. Armstrong P, Kelley DS, Newman JW, Staggers FE, Hartiala J, Allayee H, Stephensen CB. PMID: 22739369; PMCID: PMC3397335.
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    73. Ergocalciferol from mushrooms or supplements consumed with a standard meal increases 25-hydroxyergocalciferol but decreases 25-hydroxycholecalciferol in the serum of healthy adults. J Nutr. 2012 Jul; 142(7):1246-52. Stephensen CB, Zerofsky M, Burnett DJ, Lin YP, Hammock BD, Hall LM, McHugh T. PMID: 22623385.
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    74. Vitamin D3 decreases parathyroid hormone in HIV-infected youth being treated with tenofovir: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Apr; 54(7):1013-25. Havens PL, Stephensen CB, Hazra R, Flynn PM, Wilson CM, Rutledge B, Bethel J, Pan CG, Woodhouse LR, Van Loan MD, Liu N, Lujan-Zilbermann J, Baker A, Kapogiannis BG, Mulligan K, Adolescent Medicine Trials Network (ATN) for HIV/AIDS Interventions 063 study team. PMID: 22267714; PMCID: PMC3297650.
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    75. Effects of dietary strawberry powder on blood lipids and inflammatory markers in obese human subjects. Br J Nutr. 2012 Sep; 108(5):900-9. Zunino SJ, Parelman MA, Freytag TL, Stephensen CB, Kelley DS, Mackey BE, Woodhouse LR, Bonnel EL. PMID: 22068016.
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    76. Prenatal zinc supplementation of zinc-adequate rats adversely affects immunity in offspring. J Nutr. 2011 Aug; 141(8):1559-64. Sharkar MT, Jou MY, Hossain MB, Lönnerdal B, Stephensen CB, Raqib R. PMID: 21697297.
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    77. Associations of obesity with triglycerides and C-reactive protein are attenuated in adults with high red blood cell eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2011 Jul; 65(7):808-17. Makhoul Z, Kristal AR, Gulati R, Luick B, Bersamin A, O'Brien D, Hopkins SE, Stephensen CB, Stanhope KL, Havel PJ, Boyer B. PMID: 21427737; PMCID: PMC3123414.
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    78. Genetic contribution of the leukotriene pathway to coronary artery disease. Hum Genet. 2011 Jun; 129(6):617-27. Hartiala J, Li D, Conti DV, Vikman S, Patel Y, Tang WH, Brennan ML, Newman JW, Stephensen CB, Armstrong P, Hazen SL, Allayee H. PMID: 21293878; PMCID: PMC3092945.
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    79. ALOX5 gene variants affect eicosanoid production and response to fish oil supplementation. J Lipid Res. 2011 May; 52(5):991-1003. Stephensen CB, Armstrong P, Newman JW, Pedersen TL, Legault J, Schuster GU, Kelley D, Vikman S, Hartiala J, Nassir R, Seldin MF, Allayee H. PMID: 21296957; PMCID: PMC3073473.
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    80. Prevalence and risk factors for vitamin D deficiency among healthy infants and young children in Sacramento, California. Eur J Pediatr. 2010 Nov; 169(11):1337-44. Liang L, Chantry C, Styne DM, Stephensen CB. PMID: 20532799.
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    81. Vitamin D intake needed to maintain target serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in participants with low sun exposure and dark skin pigmentation is substantially higher than current recommendations. J Nutr. 2010 Mar; 140(3):542-50. Hall LM, Kimlin MG, Aronov PA, Hammock BD, Slusser JR, Woodhouse LR, Stephensen CB. PMID: 20053937; PMCID: PMC2821886.
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    82. Maternal multiple micronutrient supplementation has limited impact on micronutrient status of Bangladeshi infants compared with standard iron and folic acid supplementation. J Nutr. 2010 Mar; 140(3):618-24. Eneroth H, El Arifeen S, Persson LA, Lönnerdal B, Hossain MB, Stephensen CB, Ekström EC. PMID: 20053938.
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    83. Vitamin A status is associated with T-cell responses in Bangladeshi men. Br J Nutr. 2009 Sep; 102(6):797-802. Ahmad SM, Haskell MJ, Raqib R, Stephensen CB. PMID: 19747427.
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    84. Functional analysis of 5-lipoxygenase promoter repeat variants. Hum Mol Genet. 2009 Dec 01; 18(23):4521-9. Vikman S, Brena RM, Armstrong P, Hartiala J, Stephensen CB, Allayee H. PMID: 19717473; PMCID: PMC2773268.
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    85. Vitamin supplements and vaccines: maximize benefits, evaluate potential risks. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Sep; 90(3):457-8. Stephensen CB, Livingston KA. PMID: 19640957.
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    86. Contrasting roles for all-trans retinoic acid in TGF-beta-mediated induction of Foxp3 and Il10 genes in developing regulatory T cells. J Exp Med. 2009 Feb 16; 206(2):343-57. Maynard CL, Hatton RD, Helms WS, Oliver JR, Stephensen CB, Weaver CT. PMID: 19204112; PMCID: PMC2646562.
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    87. Markers of innate immune function are associated with vitamin a stores in men. J Nutr. 2009 Feb; 139(2):377-85. Ahmad SM, Haskell MJ, Raqib R, Stephensen CB. PMID: 19091796; PMCID: PMC2646203.
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    88. Men with low vitamin A stores respond adequately to primary yellow fever and secondary tetanus toxoid vaccination. J Nutr. 2008 Nov; 138(11):2276-83. Ahmad SM, Haskell MJ, Raqib R, Stephensen CB. PMID: 18936231; PMCID: PMC3151440.
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    89. Metabolic profiling of major vitamin D metabolites using Diels-Alder derivatization and ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2008 Jul; 391(5):1917-30. Aronov PA, Hall LM, Dettmer K, Stephensen CB, Hammock BD. PMID: 18437365; PMCID: PMC3587164.
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    90. Vitamin A deficiency decreases and high dietary vitamin A increases disease severity in the mouse model of asthma. J Immunol. 2008 Feb 01; 180(3):1834-42. Schuster GU, Kenyon NJ, Stephensen CB. PMID: 18209081.
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    91. Metabolic syndrome in Yup'ik Eskimos: the Center for Alaska Native Health Research (CANHR) Study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007 Nov; 15(11):2535-40. Boyer BB, Mohatt GV, Plaetke R, Herron J, Stanhope KL, Stephensen C, Havel PJ, CANHR Project Team. PMID: 18070741.
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    92. Diets rich in polyphenols and vitamin A inhibit the development of type I autoimmune diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice. J Nutr. 2007 May; 137(5):1216-21. Zunino SJ, Storms DH, Stephensen CB. PMID: 17449584.
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    93. Disruption of Rxra gene in thymocytes and T lymphocytes modestly alters lymphocyte frequencies, proliferation, survival and T helper type 1/type 2 balance. Immunology. 2007 Aug; 121(4):484-98. Stephensen CB, Borowsky AD, Lloyd KC. PMID: 17433077; PMCID: PMC2265968.
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    94. Zinc supplementation of pregnant rats with adequate zinc nutriture suppresses immune functions in their offspring. J Nutr. 2007 Apr; 137(4):1037-42. Raqib R, Hossain MB, Kelleher SL, Stephensen CB, Lönnerdal B. PMID: 17374673.
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    95. Glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, and selenium status in HIV-positive and HIV-negative adolescents and young adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Jan; 85(1):173-81. Stephensen CB, Marquis GS, Douglas SD, Kruzich LA, Wilson CM. PMID: 17209194.
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    96. Vitamin D status in adolescents and young adults with HIV infection. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 May; 83(5):1135-41. Stephensen CB, Marquis GS, Kruzich LA, Douglas SD, Aldrovandi GM, Wilson CM. PMID: 16685057.
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    97. Vitamins C and E in adolescents and young adults with HIV infection. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Apr; 83(4):870-9. Stephensen CB, Marquis GS, Jacob RA, Kruzich LA, Douglas SD, Wilson CM. PMID: 16600941.
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    98. The innate immune system: friend and foe. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Feb; 83(2):187-8. Stephensen CB, Kelley DS. PMID: 16469973.
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    99. Lysine deficiency and feed restriction independently alter cationic amino acid transporter expression in chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus). Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 2006 Feb; 143(2):218-27. Humphrey BD, Stephensen CB, Calvert CC, Klasing KC. PMID: 16406639.
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    100. Retinoid x receptor agonists increase bcl2a1 expression and decrease apoptosis of naive T lymphocytes. J Immunol. 2005 Dec 15; 175(12):7916-29. Rasooly R, Schuster GU, Gregg JP, Xiao JH, Chandraratna RA, Stephensen CB. PMID: 16339527.
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    101. Plasma cytokines and oxidative damage in HIV-positive and HIV-negative adolescents and young adults: a protective role for IL-10? Free Radic Res. 2005 Aug; 39(8):859-64. Stephensen CB, Marquis GS, Douglas SD, Wilson CM. PMID: 16036366.
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    102. Immune activation and oxidative damage in HIV-positive and HIV-negative adolescents. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005 Feb 01; 38(2):180-90. Stephensen CB, Marquis GS, Douglas SD, Wilson CM. PMID: 15671803.
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    103. Fish oil and inflammatory disease: is asthma the next target for n-3 fatty acid supplements? Nutr Rev. 2004 Dec; 62(12):486-9. Stephensen CB. PMID: 15648824.
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    104. Vitamin A deficiency increases the in vivo development of IL-10-positive Th2 cells and decreases development of Th1 cells in mice. J Nutr. 2004 Oct; 134(10):2660-6. Stephensen CB, Jiang X, Freytag T. PMID: 15465763.
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    105. HIV-infected US youth are at high risk of obesity and poor diet quality: a challenge for improving short- and long-term health outcomes. J Am Diet Assoc. 2004 Oct; 104(10):1554-60. Kruzich LA, Marquis GS, Wilson CM, Stephensen CB. PMID: 15389413.
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    106. Glucose and cationic amino acid transporter expression in growing chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus). Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 2004 Aug; 138(4):515-25. Humphrey BD, Stephensen CB, Calvert CC, Klasing KC. PMID: 15369841.
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    107. US youths in the early stages of HIV disease have low intakes of some micronutrients important for optimal immune function. J Am Diet Assoc. 2004 Jul; 104(7):1095-101. Kruzich LA, Marquis GS, Carriquiry AL, Wilson CM, Stephensen CB. PMID: 15215767.
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    108. Commentary: A hypothesis concerning vitamin A supplementation, vaccines, and childhood mortality. Int J Epidemiol. 2003 Oct; 32(5):828-9. Stephensen CB. PMID: 14559759.
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    109. Vitamin A, beta-carotene, and mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Nutr Rev. 2003 Aug; 61(8):280-4. Stephensen CB. PMID: 13677590.
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    110. Moderate antioxidant supplementation has no effect on biomarkers of oxidant damage in healthy men with low fruit and vegetable intakes. J Nutr. 2003 Mar; 133(3):740-3. Jacob RA, Aiello GM, Stephensen CB, Blumberg JB, Milbury PE, Wallock LM, Ames BN. PMID: 12612146.
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    111. A randomized, 4-month mango and fat supplementation trial improved vitamin A status among young Gambian children. J Nutr. 2002 Dec; 132(12):3693-9. Drammeh BS, Marquis GS, Funkhouser E, Bates C, Eto I, Stephensen CB. PMID: 12468609.
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    112. Assessment of vitamin A status with the relative-dose-response test in Peruvian children recovering from pneumonia. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Dec; 76(6):1351-7. Stephensen CB, Franchi LM, Hernandez H, Campos M, Colarossi A, Gilman RH, Alvarez JO. PMID: 12450903.
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    113. Vitamin A enhances in vitro Th2 development via retinoid X receptor pathway. J Immunol. 2002 May 01; 168(9):4495-503. Stephensen CB, Rasooly R, Jiang X, Ceddia MA, Weaver CT, Chandraratna RA, Bucy RP. PMID: 11970994.
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    114. Urinary retinol excretion in children with acute watery diarrhoea. J Health Popul Nutr. 2002 Mar; 20(1):12-7. Mitra AK, Wahed MA, Chowdhury AK, Stephensen CB. PMID: 12022153.
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    115. Vitamin A, infection, and immune function. Annu Rev Nutr. 2001; 21:167-92. Stephensen CB. PMID: 11375434.
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    116. Serum retinol, the acute phase response, and the apparent misclassification of vitamin A status in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Nov; 72(5):1170-8. Stephensen CB, Gildengorin G. PMID: 11063445.
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    117. When does hyporetinolemia mean vitamin A deficiency? Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Jul; 72(1):1-2. Stephensen CB. PMID: 10871552.
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    118. Vaccination against canine distemper virus infection in infant ferrets with and without maternal antibody protection, using recombinant attenuated poxvirus vaccines. J Virol. 2000 Jul; 74(14):6358-67. Welter J, Taylor J, Tartaglia J, Paoletti E, Stephensen CB. PMID: 10864646; PMCID: PMC112142.
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    119. High-level dietary vitamin A enhances T-helper type 2 cytokine production and secretory immunoglobulin A response to influenza A virus infection in BALB/c mice. J Nutr. 2000 May; 130(5):1132-9. Cui D, Moldoveanu Z, Stephensen CB. PMID: 10801909.
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    120. Phylogenetic analysis of a highly conserved region of the polymerase gene from 11 coronaviruses and development of a consensus polymerase chain reaction assay. Virus Res. 1999 Apr; 60(2):181-9. Stephensen CB, Casebolt DB, Gangopadhyay NN. PMID: 10392726; PMCID: PMC7126282.
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    121. Burden of infection on growth failure. J Nutr. 1999 02; 129(2S Suppl):534S-538S. Stephensen CB. PMID: 10064326.
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    122. Urinary retinol excretion and kidney function in children with shigellosis. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998 Nov; 68(5):1095-103. Mitra AK, Alvarez JO, Guay-Woodford L, Fuchs GJ, Wahed MA, Stephensen CB. PMID: 9808228.
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    123. Predictors of serum retinol in children with shigellosis. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998 Nov; 68(5):1088-94. Mitra AK, Alvarez JO, Wahed MA, Fuchs GJ, Stephensen CB. PMID: 9808227.
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    124. Vitamin A is required for regulation of polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR) expression by interleukin-4 and interferon-gamma in a human intestinal epithelial cell line. J Nutr. 1998 Jul; 128(7):1063-9. Sarkar J, Gangopadhyay NN, Moldoveanu Z, Mestecky J, Stephensen CB. PMID: 9649586.
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    125. Adverse effects of high-dose vitamin A supplements in children hospitalized with pneumonia. Pediatrics. 1998 May; 101(5):E3. Stephensen CB, Franchi LM, Hernandez H, Campos M, Gilman RH, Alvarez JO. PMID: 9565436.
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    126. Increased urinary retinol loss in children with severe infections. Lancet. 1998 Apr 04; 351(9108):1033-4. Mitra AK, Alvarez JO, Stephensen CB. PMID: 9546517.
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    127. Age distribution of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus serum antibody in Birmingham, Alabama: evidence of a decreased risk of infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1997 Jul; 57(1):37-41. Park JY, Peters CJ, Rollin PE, Ksiazek TG, Katholi CR, Waites KB, Gray B, Maetz HM, Stephensen CB. PMID: 9242315.
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    128. Canine distemper virus (CDV) infection of ferrets as a model for testing Morbillivirus vaccine strategies: NYVAC- and ALVAC-based CDV recombinants protect against symptomatic infection. J Virol. 1997 Feb; 71(2):1506-13. Stephensen CB, Welter J, Thaker SR, Taylor J, Tartaglia J, Paoletti E. PMID: 8995676; PMCID: PMC191207.
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    129. Development of a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assay for diagnosis of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection and its use in a prospective surveillance study. J Med Virol. 1997 Feb; 51(2):107-14. Park JY, Peters CJ, Rollin PE, Ksiazek TG, Gray B, Waites KB, Stephensen CB. PMID: 9021540.
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    130. Vitamin A deficiency has different effects on immunoglobulin A production and transport during influenza A infection in BALB/c mice. J Nutr. 1996 Dec; 126(12):2960-7. Gangopadhyay NN, Moldoveanu Z, Stephensen CB. PMID: 9001362.
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    131. Vitamin A and retinoids in antiviral responses. FASEB J. 1996 Jul; 10(9):979-85. Ross AC, Stephensen CB. PMID: 8801180.
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    132. Vitamin A deficiency diminishes the salivary immunoglobulin A response and enhances the serum immunoglobulin G response to influenza A virus infection in BALB/c mice. J Nutr. 1996 Jan; 126(1):94-102. Stephensen CB, Moldoveanu Z, Gangopadhyay NN. PMID: 8558330.
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    133. Urinary excretion of retinol in children with acute diarrhea. Am J Clin Nutr. 1995 Jun; 61(6):1273-6. Alvarez JO, Salazar-Lindo E, Kohatsu J, Miranda P, Stephensen CB. PMID: 7762530.
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    134. cDNA sequence analysis confirms that the etiologic agent of callitrichid hepatitis is lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. J Virol. 1995 Feb; 69(2):1349-52. Stephensen CB, Park JY, Blount SR. PMID: 7815520; PMCID: PMC188719.
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    135. Vitamin A is excreted in the urine during acute infection. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994 Sep; 60(3):388-92. Stephensen CB, Alvarez JO, Kohatsu J, Hardmeier R, Kennedy JI, Gammon RB. PMID: 8074070.
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    136. Vitamin A deficiency impairs some aspects of the host response to influenza A virus infection in BALB/c mice. J Nutr. 1993 May; 123(5):823-33. Stephensen CB, Blount SR, Schoeb TR, Park JY. PMID: 8487093.
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    137. Low gastric acid as a risk factor for cholera transmission: application of a new non-invasive gastric acid field test. J Clin Epidemiol. 1990; 43(12):1361-7. Van Loon FP, Clemens JD, Shahrier M, Sack DA, Stephensen CB, Khan MR, Rabbani GH, Rao MR, Banik AK. PMID: 2254773.
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    138. Comparison of noninvasive breath hydrogen test for gastric acid secretion to standard intubation test in infants and young children. Dig Dis Sci. 1987 Sep; 32(9):978-84. Stephensen CB, Sack RB, Sack DA. PMID: 3622192.
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    139. [Detection of pyloric Campylobacter in patients with gastroduodenal diseases]. Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam. 1986; 16(1):9-22. Ramírez-Ramos A, León-Barúa R, Gilman R, Spira W, Recavarren S, Watanabe J, Stephensen C, Cok J, Quevedo N, Rodríguez Ulloa C, et al. PMID: 3554873.
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